The use of diuretics in the treatment of heart failure may lead to what condition?

Fluid retention.

Hypotension.

Hyperglycemia.

Diarrhea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Diuretics are medicines that help the kidneys get rid of excess water and salt, which can ease the symptoms of heart failure, such as breathlessness and swelling. However, diuretics may also lower the blood pressure by reducing the blood volume and the cardiac output. This can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting. Hypotension is defined as a systolic blood pressure lower than 90 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure lower than 60 mmHg.

Choice A is wrong because fluid retention is the opposite of what diuretics do. Diuretics increase the urine output and decrease the fluid accumulation in the body.

Choice C is wrong because hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of diuretics. Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is too high. Diuretics may affect the blood sugar level in some cases, but usually not significantly.

Choice D is wrong because diarrhea is not a typical side effect of diuretics.

Diarrhea is a condition where the stool is loose and watery. Diuretics may cause some gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea or cramps, but not diarrhea.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are 120/80 mmHg for systolic/diastolic in healthy adults, and 140/90 mmHg or higher for hypertension. Normal ranges for blood sugar are 70-100 mg/dL for fasting glucose, and less than 140 mg/dL for postprandial glucose.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Simvastatin is a type of drug called a statin, which lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Statins work by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver, and the liver produces more cholesterol at night.Therefore, taking simvastatin in the evening can increase its effectiveness.

Choice A is wrong because changing position slowly when rising from a chair is not related to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who have low blood pressure or take medications that lower blood pressure, such as diuretics or beta blockers.

Choice B is wrong because maintaining a steady intake of green leafy vegetables is not specific to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who take anticoagulants, such as warfarin, because green leafy vegetables contain vitamin K, which can affect the blood clotting process.

Choice C is wrong because consuming no more than 1 L/day of fluid is not related to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who have fluid retention or heart failure, because excess fluid can put strain on the heart and lungs.

A. Nausea. B. Bradycardia. C. Hypertension. D. Headache.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Nitroglycerin sublingual is a medication that is used to treat chest pain or angina by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the oxygen demand of the heart.A common side effect of nitroglycerin sublingual is headache, which may be severe and throbbing.Headache is often a sign that the medication is working.Other possible side effects include flushing, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, fast heart rate, numbness, tingling, burning pain, rash, hives, sweating, pale skin, difficulty breathing and allergic reaction.

Choice A is wrong because nausea is not the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin sublingual.Nausea may occur in some people, but it is usually mild and transient.

Choice B is wrong because bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin sublingual.Nitroglycerin sublingual may cause tachycardia (fast heart rate) in some people as a result of vasodilation and reflex stimulation of the heart.

Choice C is wrong because hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin sublingual.Nitroglycerin sublingual may cause hypotension (low blood pressure) in some people due to its vasodilating action.Hypotension may lead to lightheadedness, fainting or shock in severe cases.

The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg for adults.

The normal range for heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The use of diuretics in the treatment of heart failure may lead to what condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Anu is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting simvastatin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When administering sublingual nitroglycerin for emergency treatment of angina or chest pain, the nurse monitors for which common adverse effect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Digoxin (lanoxin) is a cardiac glycoside that is among the oldest medications used for heart failure. What are its two primary actions?

To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following. Select all that apply.

The drug URECHOLINE for the management of urinary retention belongs to what class of drugs?

A patient with peripheral vascular disease has been on pentoxifylline (Trental) for 2 weeks. Which statements by the patient indicate no need for further patient teaching about the disease? Select all that apply.

Which of the following diuretic agents will the nurse teach the patient to avoid food sources that are high in potassium?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting simvastatin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A patient has been placed on a loop diuretic to reduce the fluid that has been accumulating in the lungs. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching about the medication by the nurse?

A common adverse effect from phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) administration for UTI that the nurse should teach the patient is that Pyridium: