Which condition causes the formation of biliary sludge?
Hepatitis
Bile stasis
Ascites
Biliary colic
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver and does not directly cause biliary sludge. It can lead to liver damage and other complications, but not specifically biliary sludge.
Choice B reason: Bile stasis, or the stagnation of bile, leads to the formation of biliary sludge. When bile does not flow properly, it can thicken and form sludge, which consists of bile salts, cholesterol, and other substances.
Choice C reason: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, typically due to liver disease, and does not cause biliary sludge.
Choice D reason: Biliary colic is pain caused by the obstruction of the bile ducts, often by gallstones, but it does not itself cause the formation of biliary sludge. Sludge can lead to biliary colic if it obstructs the bile ducts, but it is not a causative condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urine in the drainage appliance is an expected finding since the ileal conduit diverts urine through the stoma.
Choice B reason: Redness of the stoma is a normal finding postoperatively as the tissue heals.
Choice C reason: Feces in the drainage appliance is unexpected and indicates a possible fistula or leakage from the intestine into the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: Edema of the stoma is common postoperatively due to surgical trauma and is typically temporary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The phrase "Achent has control rion" is incorrect and unclear. It seems to be a typographical error and does not convey any meaningful information about an ileal conduit.
Choice B reason: Stool is not passed through an ileal conduit. An ileal conduit is a type of urinary diversion, where urine is diverted from the kidneys to an external pouch through a segment of the ileum, not for stool passage.
Choice C reason: An ileal conduit does not directly connect the kidney to an external pouch. It involves the use of a segment of the small intestine (ileum) to create a passageway for urine to be collected in an external pouch.
Choice D reason: This is the correct explanation. An ileal conduit involves attaching the ureters to a segment of the small intestine (ileum) to divert urine to an external pouch, bypassing the bladder.
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