Which condition causes the formation of biliary sludge?
Hepatitis
Bile stasis
Ascites
Biliary colic
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver and does not directly cause biliary sludge. It can lead to liver damage and other complications, but not specifically biliary sludge.
Choice B reason: Bile stasis, or the stagnation of bile, leads to the formation of biliary sludge. When bile does not flow properly, it can thicken and form sludge, which consists of bile salts, cholesterol, and other substances.
Choice C reason: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, typically due to liver disease, and does not cause biliary sludge.
Choice D reason: Biliary colic is pain caused by the obstruction of the bile ducts, often by gallstones, but it does not itself cause the formation of biliary sludge. Sludge can lead to biliary colic if it obstructs the bile ducts, but it is not a causative condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It is not a common complication of prostate surgery but rather an acute, emergent condition affecting the testes.
Choice B reason: Erectile dysfunction is a potential complication of prostate surgery, particularly radical prostatectomy, due to the proximity of the nerves controlling erection. Nerve-sparing techniques are often used to minimize this risk, but some degree of dysfunction may still occur.
Choice C reason: Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, is not typically a direct complication of prostate surgery. While urinary issues can occur postoperatively, cystitis is more commonly associated with infections rather than surgical outcomes.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus, a temporary paralysis of the bowel, can occur after abdominal surgeries, including prostate surgery. However, it is not as specific to prostatectomy as erectile dysfunction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Emptying the appliance daily at bedtime is not frequent enough to prevent leakage and ensure comfort, especially if the bag fills up during the day or night.
Choice B reason: Emptying the appliance twice a day may not be sufficient, depending on the amount of urine output. It could lead to overfilling and leakage.
Choice C reason: Waiting until the bag is full can increase the risk of leakage and discomfort. It is essential to empty the bag before it gets too full.
Choice D reason: Emptying the appliance when it is 2/3 full is the recommended practice. This prevents overfilling, reduces the risk of leakage, and ensures the client's comfort and hygiene.
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