A nurse is caring for a client and observes that the client's urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which of the following?
Urinary tract infection
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence.
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Dark amber, cloudy, and unpleasant-smelling urine may indicate a urinary tract infection.
Choice B rationale: Urinary retention is not typically associated with dark amber, cloudy urine.
Choice C rationale: Cloudy urine may be associated with urinary incontinence but is not typically dark amber with an unpleasant odor.
Choice D rationale: Urinary frequency does not typically cause dark amber, cloudy urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Polyuria refers to excessive production of urine, so "Inadequate elimination of urine" is not an accurate description.
Choice B rationale: Polyuria does not mean the absence of urine; rather, it implies an increased urinary volume.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not related to difficult or uncomfortable voiding.
Choice D rationale: Polyuria is characterized by greater than normal urinary volume, so this is the correct description.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Carrying an air-filled ball while wading through the water across the width of a pool is an isotonic exercise.
Choice B rationale: Contracting the gluteal muscles while holding a simple yoga pose is an isometric exercise.
Choice C rationale: Walking at a rate of 3 miles (5 km)/hour around a racetrack is an isotonic exercise.
Choice D rationale: Sitting in a chair with a low weight on the side and lifting the knee to the seat level of the chair is an isotonic exercise.
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