A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase dietary intake of raw vegetables.
Limit activity.
Drink four to five glasses of water daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: While dietary fiber is important for bowel health, raw vegetables can be harder to digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables may be a more suitable option for some individuals with constipation.
Choice B rationale: Limiting activity can contribute to constipation, as physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily is important for maintaining hydration and supporting normal bowel function. Dehydration can contribute to constipation.
Choice D rationale: Bearing down hard when defecating may increase the risk of complications and is not a recommended strategy for relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Choice B rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice C rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers.
Choice D rationale: Unstageable ulcers have a base covered by slough or eschar, making it difficult to assess the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's base is described as muscle, indicating a stage IV pressure ulcer.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A physician's order is typically required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction.
Choice B rationale: Using a lubricated index finger to break up some of the mass and remove it is a correct step in the procedure.
Choice C rationale: Sterile gloves are not required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction. Clean gloves are generally sufficient.
Choice D rationale: The mass may need to be broken up into smaller pieces for removal, rather than being removed as a whole.
Choice E rationale: The patient is usually positioned in a side-lying position for comfort and accessibility during the procedure.
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