A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase dietary intake of raw vegetables.
Limit activity.
Drink four to five glasses of water daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: While dietary fiber is important for bowel health, raw vegetables can be harder to digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables may be a more suitable option for some individuals with constipation.
Choice B rationale: Limiting activity can contribute to constipation, as physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily is important for maintaining hydration and supporting normal bowel function. Dehydration can contribute to constipation.
Choice D rationale: Bearing down hard when defecating may increase the risk of complications and is not a recommended strategy for relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: If the client's skin becomes red, the heat application should be stopped to prevent burns or skin damage.
Choice B rationale: Heat applications are generally recommended for 20-30 minutes, not at least 40 minutes, to avoid skin damage.
Choice C rationale: Safety pins should not be used to keep the heating pad in place, as they can damage the pad or cause injury to the client.
Choice D rationale: The temperature of the heating pad should be set to a comfortable and safe level, typically below 42.2° C (108° F).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client who is 92 years old, uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history is at higher risk for the development of pressure injuries due to age, immobility, and additional risk factors.
Choice B rationale: A client with paraplegia may be at risk for pressure injuries, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Choice C rationale: A comatose client with a traumatic brain injury is at risk, but other factors in Choice A contribute to a higher overall risk.
Choice D rationale: A client who uses a cane and has dementia may be at risk, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
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