A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase dietary intake of raw vegetables.
Limit activity.
Drink four to five glasses of water daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: While dietary fiber is important for bowel health, raw vegetables can be harder to digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables may be a more suitable option for some individuals with constipation.
Choice B rationale: Limiting activity can contribute to constipation, as physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily is important for maintaining hydration and supporting normal bowel function. Dehydration can contribute to constipation.
Choice D rationale: Bearing down hard when defecating may increase the risk of complications and is not a recommended strategy for relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While dietary fiber is important for bowel health, raw vegetables can be harder to digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables may be a more suitable option for some individuals with constipation.
Choice B rationale: Limiting activity can contribute to constipation, as physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily is important for maintaining hydration and supporting normal bowel function. Dehydration can contribute to constipation.
Choice D rationale: Bearing down hard when defecating may increase the risk of complications and is not a recommended strategy for relieving constipation.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Contractures are a common complication of immobility due to the shortening of muscles and connective tissues.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice D rationale: Atelectasis, the collapse of lung tissue, can occur in immobile clients due to reduced lung expansion and ventilation.
Choice E rationale: Pressure ulcers are a significant risk in immobile clients due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body.
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