A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase dietary intake of raw vegetables.
Limit activity.
Drink four to five glasses of water daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: While dietary fiber is important for bowel health, raw vegetables can be harder to digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables may be a more suitable option for some individuals with constipation.
Choice B rationale: Limiting activity can contribute to constipation, as physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily is important for maintaining hydration and supporting normal bowel function. Dehydration can contribute to constipation.
Choice D rationale: Bearing down hard when defecating may increase the risk of complications and is not a recommended strategy for relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Lung sounds and chest x-ray are not directly relevant to assessing suspected food poisoning.
Choice B rationale: Routine urinalysis is not directly relevant to assessing suspected food poisoning.
Choice C rationale: Lung sounds and sputum sample are not directly relevant to assessing suspected food poisoning.
Choice D rationale: Bowel sounds and stool sample are relevant to assessing gastrointestinal symptoms associated with food poisoning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Wound healing by first intention involves the approximation of wound edges, often closed with sutures or staples, resulting in minimal scar formation.
Choice B rationale: Contamination at the time of injury is not characteristic of wounds healing by first intention.
Choice C rationale: Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is characteristic of wounds healing by second intention, not first intention.
Choice D rationale: Healing of the wound is typically quicker and involves less scarring in wounds healing by first intention compared to second intention.
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