The nurse is caring for a patient with a fractured left leg and is using crutches. Which statement indicates the patient has correct understanding of how to properly use her crutches?
"I should use my axilla to bear body weight."
"I should keep my elbows extended."
"When getting up out of the chair, I should extend my uninjured leg."
"To climb stairs, I should place weight on my unaffected leg first."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Using the axilla to bear body weight can lead to nerve damage and is not a proper crutch technique.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the elbows extended can lead to discomfort and poor crutch control. The elbows should be slightly flexed.
Choice C rationale: When getting up from a chair, extending the uninjured leg first is not the correct technique. The patient should keep the injured leg extended for stability.
Choice D rationale: Placing weight on the unaffected leg first when climbing stairs is the correct technique, allowing for better balance and stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage I pressure ulcers consist of non-blanching erythema with an intact epidermis unlike in the above picture.
Choice B rationale: This is correct since Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers as shown in the image above.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A physician's order is typically required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction.
Choice B rationale: Using a lubricated index finger to break up some of the mass and remove it is a correct step in the procedure.
Choice C rationale: Sterile gloves are not required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction. Clean gloves are generally sufficient.
Choice D rationale: The mass may need to be broken up into smaller pieces for removal, rather than being removed as a whole.
Choice E rationale: The patient is usually positioned in a side-lying position for comfort and accessibility during the procedure.
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