A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?

If laxatives are not effective, the client should begin to use enemas.

Habitual laxative use is the most common cause of chronic constipation.

A laxative that works by a different method should be used.

Chronic constipation is nothing to be concerned about.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Using enemas should not be the first response to constipation. There are various types of laxatives with different mechanisms of action that can be tried before resorting to enemas.
Choice B rationale: Habitual laxative use can contribute to chronic constipation, but it is not the most common cause. It is essential to identify and address the underlying cause of constipation.
Choice C rationale: If laxatives are not effective, trying a laxative with a different mechanism of action may be more successful in relieving constipation.
Choice D rationale: Chronic constipation should be assessed and addressed, as it can lead to complications and should not be dismissed as insignificant.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.

A. liquid consistency. B. bloody. C. mucus-filled. D. soft semi-formed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Stool expelled into an ileostomy bag is often of liquid consistency. An ileostomy involves the diversion of the small intestine, where the stool is more liquid compared to a colostomy, which involves the large intestine and typically produces more formed stool.
Choice B rationale: Bloody stool is not a typical characteristic of stool from an ileostomy.
Choice C rationale: Mucus-filled stool is not the primary characteristic of stool from an ileostomy.
Choice D rationale: Soft semi-formed stool is not typical of an ileostomy; the stool is more liquid in consistency.

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A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The type of stool that will be expelled into the ostomy bag by a client who has undergone surgery for an ileostomy will be:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What are the functions of the skin? (Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse is preparing to complete a digital removal of a fecal impaction. What statement indicates the nurse has an appropriate understanding of this procedure? (Select All that Apply.)

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