A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?
If laxatives are not effective, the client should begin to use enemas.
Habitual laxative use is the most common cause of chronic constipation.
A laxative that works by a different method should be used.
Chronic constipation is nothing to be concerned about.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Using enemas should not be the first response to constipation. There are various types of laxatives with different mechanisms of action that can be tried before resorting to enemas.
Choice B rationale: Habitual laxative use can contribute to chronic constipation, but it is not the most common cause. It is essential to identify and address the underlying cause of constipation.
Choice C rationale: If laxatives are not effective, trying a laxative with a different mechanism of action may be more successful in relieving constipation.
Choice D rationale: Chronic constipation should be assessed and addressed, as it can lead to complications and should not be dismissed as insignificant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Choice B rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice C rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers.
Choice D rationale: Unstageable ulcers have a base covered by slough or eschar, making it difficult to assess the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's base is described as muscle, indicating a stage IV pressure ulcer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is an invasive intervention and should be reserved for specific indications. It does not prevent skin breakdown.
Choice B rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client's skin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of urine and prevents breakdown.
Choice C rationale: Cleaning the client's skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence can lead to skin irritation and breakdown.
Choice D rationale: Checking the client's skin every 8 hours is not sufficient to prevent skin breakdown. Continuous assessment and prompt intervention are needed.
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