A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?

If laxatives are not effective, the client should begin to use enemas.

Habitual laxative use is the most common cause of chronic constipation.

A laxative that works by a different method should be used.

Chronic constipation is nothing to be concerned about.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Using enemas should not be the first response to constipation. There are various types of laxatives with different mechanisms of action that can be tried before resorting to enemas.
Choice B rationale: Habitual laxative use can contribute to chronic constipation, but it is not the most common cause. It is essential to identify and address the underlying cause of constipation.
Choice C rationale: If laxatives are not effective, trying a laxative with a different mechanism of action may be more successful in relieving constipation.
Choice D rationale: Chronic constipation should be assessed and addressed, as it can lead to complications and should not be dismissed as insignificant.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The stool test for occult blood is not primarily designed to detect bacteria.
Choice B rationale: Parasites are not typically detected through a stool test for occult blood.
Choice C rationale: Steatorrhea refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool and is not the primary focus of a stool test for occult blood.
Choice D rationale: The purpose of the stool test for occult blood is to check for the presence of blood in the stool, which may not be visible to the naked eye. This can be an indicator of gastrointestinal bleeding.

A. Anemia B. Infection C. Wound healing D. Necrosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Redness, warmth, swelling, and green drainage are not typically signs of anemia.
Choice B rationale: These symptoms are indicative of infection. Infections can cause localized redness, warmth, swelling, and the drainage of discolored material.
Choice C rationale: While wound healing may involve some inflammation, the described symptoms are more consistent with infection than normal wound healing.
Choice D rationale: Necrosis involves tissue death and is not typically associated with redness, warmth, and swelling.

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A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for occult. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound from a biking accident. She assesses the wound and notices that the surrounding skin is very red and warm. The wound looks swollen and is draining a green like drainage. The nurse would recognize these symptoms would be a sign of what?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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