A nurse is assessing bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 abdominal surgery patients. He does not hear bowel sounds. What should the nurse conclude about his findings?
The patient may have paralytic ileus that could last 3-5 days
It is normal for all post-op patients not to have bowel sounds
The absence of bowel sounds is an abnormal finding
Document absent bowel sounds and notify the physician
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The absence of bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 may indicate paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility. Paralytic ileus can last for 3-5 days postoperatively and is considered a normal response to surgery.
Choice B rationale: It is not normal for all post-op patients to have absent bowel sounds on day 2. Bowel sounds should typically return within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Choice C rationale: The absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period, especially within the first 24 hours. However, it becomes abnormal if prolonged.
Choice D rationale: Documenting absent bowel sounds is appropriate, but notifying the physician should be based on the overall clinical picture and other symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A deep tissue injury involves intact skin with a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, non-blanchable, deep red or maroon, or a blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shear. It is a stage that is more appropriate for the described wound involving the epidermis and dermis.
Choice B rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss, but they do not involve the epidermis and dermis.
Choice C rationale: Unstageable ulcers are covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's description indicates involvement of the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, not just the epidermis and dermis.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Number of tablets = total dose/ tablet strength
= 30/20
= 1.5 tablets
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