Upon assessment of a client's wound, the nurse notes the formation of granulation tissue. The tissue bleeds easily when the nurse performs wound care. What is the phase of wound healing characterized by the nurse's assessment?
Hemostasis
Inflammatory phase
Maturation phase
Proliferation phase
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Hemostasis is the initial phase of wound healing that involves vasoconstriction and clot formation to control bleeding.
Choice B rationale: The inflammatory phase involves the removal of debris and the influx of inflammatory cells to the wound site.
Choice C rationale: The maturation phase is characterized by the remodeling of collagen and scar formation.
Choice D rationale: Granulation tissue formation and easy bleeding during wound care are characteristic of the proliferation phase, which involves tissue repair and regeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Choice B rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice C rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers.
Choice D rationale: Unstageable ulcers have a base covered by slough or eschar, making it difficult to assess the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's base is described as muscle, indicating a stage IV pressure ulcer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A deep tissue injury involves intact skin with a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, non-blanchable, deep red or maroon, or a blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shear. It is a stage that is more appropriate for the described wound involving the epidermis and dermis.
Choice B rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss, but they do not involve the epidermis and dermis.
Choice C rationale: Unstageable ulcers are covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's description indicates involvement of the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, not just the epidermis and dermis.
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