A nurse working in long-term care facility is assessing residents at risk for the development of a pressure injury. Which resident would be most at risk?

A client 92 years of age who uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history

A client 45 years of age who has paraplegia

A client 68 years of age who is comatose due to a traumatic brain injury

A client 75 years of age who uses a cane and has dementia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: The client who is 92 years old, uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history is at higher risk for the development of pressure injuries due to age, immobility, and additional risk factors.
Choice B rationale: A client with paraplegia may be at risk for pressure injuries, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Choice C rationale: A comatose client with a traumatic brain injury is at risk, but other factors in Choice A contribute to a higher overall risk.
Choice D rationale: A client who uses a cane and has dementia may be at risk, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Redness, warmth, swelling, and green drainage are not typically signs of anemia.
Choice B rationale: These symptoms are indicative of infection. Infections can cause localized redness, warmth, swelling, and the drainage of discolored material.
Choice C rationale: While wound healing may involve some inflammation, the described symptoms are more consistent with infection than normal wound healing.
Choice D rationale: Necrosis involves tissue death and is not typically associated with redness, warmth, and swelling.

A. Lean the client toward the wall. B. Assume a narrow base of support. C. Lower the client to the floor. D. Provide support by holding the client's arm

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Leaning the client toward the wall may not provide sufficient support and could lead to a fall.
Choice B rationale: Assuming a narrow base of support does not provide adequate stability when a client is falling.
Choice C rationale: Lowering the client to the floor is a safety measure to prevent injury during a fall. It reduces the distance of the fall and minimizes the risk of injury.
Choice D rationale: Providing support by holding the client's arm may not be sufficient to prevent a fall. Lowering the client to the floor is a safer option.

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A nurse working in long-term care facility is assessing residents at risk for the development of a pressure injury. Which resident would be most at risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound from a biking accident. She assesses the wound and notices that the surrounding skin is very red and warm. The wound looks swollen and is draining a green like drainage. The nurse would recognize these symptoms would be a sign of what?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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