A nurse working in long-term care facility is assessing residents at risk for the development of a pressure injury. Which resident would be most at risk?
A client 92 years of age who uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history
A client 45 years of age who has paraplegia
A client 68 years of age who is comatose due to a traumatic brain injury
A client 75 years of age who uses a cane and has dementia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The client who is 92 years old, uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history is at higher risk for the development of pressure injuries due to age, immobility, and additional risk factors.
Choice B rationale: A client with paraplegia may be at risk for pressure injuries, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Choice C rationale: A comatose client with a traumatic brain injury is at risk, but other factors in Choice A contribute to a higher overall risk.
Choice D rationale: A client who uses a cane and has dementia may be at risk, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Bearing the weight of the body on the hands is not the correct technique for using crutches. The weight should be borne on the arms, not the hands.
Choice B rationale: Using crutches that belonged to someone else may not be appropriate as they need to be properly fitted for the individual. Additionally, old crutches may be worn or damaged.
Choice C rationale: This statement is appropriate and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. Keeping spare crutch tips is a good practice, as crutch tips can wear down over time and may need replacement. This demonstrates the client's understanding of the need for maintenance and preparedness.
Choice D rationale: This statement is appropriate and indicates a good understanding of crutch care. Regular inspection of crutches is important to ensure their safety and effectiveness. It allows the client to identify any signs of wear or damage early on and take necessary actions, such as replacing worn-out parts, to prevent accidents or injuries.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.
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