A nurse working in long-term care facility is assessing residents at risk for the development of a pressure injury. Which resident would be most at risk?
A client 92 years of age who uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history
A client 45 years of age who has paraplegia
A client 68 years of age who is comatose due to a traumatic brain injury
A client 75 years of age who uses a cane and has dementia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The client who is 92 years old, uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history is at higher risk for the development of pressure injuries due to age, immobility, and additional risk factors.
Choice B rationale: A client with paraplegia may be at risk for pressure injuries, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Choice C rationale: A comatose client with a traumatic brain injury is at risk, but other factors in Choice A contribute to a higher overall risk.
Choice D rationale: A client who uses a cane and has dementia may be at risk, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage I pressure ulcers consist of non-blanching erythema with an intact epidermis unlike in the above picture.
Choice B rationale: This is correct since Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers as shown in the image above.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Leaning the client toward the wall may not provide sufficient support and could lead to a fall.
Choice B rationale: Assuming a narrow base of support does not provide adequate stability when a client is falling.
Choice C rationale: Lowering the client to the floor is a safety measure to prevent injury during a fall. It reduces the distance of the fall and minimizes the risk of injury.
Choice D rationale: Providing support by holding the client's arm may not be sufficient to prevent a fall. Lowering the client to the floor is a safer option.
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