A client with a urinary tract infection is to be discharged from the healthcare facility.
After teaching the client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections, the nurse determines that the education was successful when the client makes which statement?
"I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra."
"I need to wear pants that are snug fitting to prevent microorganisms from entering."
"I should wipe from my anus to my vagina after going to the bathroom."
"I should take frequent bubble baths to make sure my genitalia are kept clean."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The statement "I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra" is correct. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help prevent the ascent of microorganisms into the urethra and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale: Wearing snug-fitting pants can contribute to a warm and moist environment, potentially increasing the risk of urinary tract infections rather than preventing them.
Choice C rationale: Wiping from the anus to the vagina after going to the bathroom can introduce microorganisms into the urethral area, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale: Frequent bubble baths can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the genital area and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Bearing the weight of the body on the hands is not the correct technique for using crutches. The weight should be borne on the arms, not the hands.
Choice B rationale: Using crutches that belonged to someone else may not be appropriate as they need to be properly fitted for the individual. Additionally, old crutches may be worn or damaged.
Choice C rationale: This statement is appropriate and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. Keeping spare crutch tips is a good practice, as crutch tips can wear down over time and may need replacement. This demonstrates the client's understanding of the need for maintenance and preparedness.
Choice D rationale: This statement is appropriate and indicates a good understanding of crutch care. Regular inspection of crutches is important to ensure their safety and effectiveness. It allows the client to identify any signs of wear or damage early on and take necessary actions, such as replacing worn-out parts, to prevent accidents or injuries.
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