A client with a urinary tract infection is to be discharged from the healthcare facility.
After teaching the client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections, the nurse determines that the education was successful when the client makes which statement?
"I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra."
"I need to wear pants that are snug fitting to prevent microorganisms from entering."
"I should wipe from my anus to my vagina after going to the bathroom."
"I should take frequent bubble baths to make sure my genitalia are kept clean."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The statement "I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra" is correct. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help prevent the ascent of microorganisms into the urethra and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale: Wearing snug-fitting pants can contribute to a warm and moist environment, potentially increasing the risk of urinary tract infections rather than preventing them.
Choice C rationale: Wiping from the anus to the vagina after going to the bathroom can introduce microorganisms into the urethral area, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale: Frequent bubble baths can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the genital area and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client who is 92 years old, uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history is at higher risk for the development of pressure injuries due to age, immobility, and additional risk factors.
Choice B rationale: A client with paraplegia may be at risk for pressure injuries, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Choice C rationale: A comatose client with a traumatic brain injury is at risk, but other factors in Choice A contribute to a higher overall risk.
Choice D rationale: A client who uses a cane and has dementia may be at risk, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Wound healing by first intention involves the approximation of wound edges, often closed with sutures or staples, resulting in minimal scar formation.
Choice B rationale: Contamination at the time of injury is not characteristic of wounds healing by first intention.
Choice C rationale: Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is characteristic of wounds healing by second intention, not first intention.
Choice D rationale: Healing of the wound is typically quicker and involves less scarring in wounds healing by first intention compared to second intention.
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