The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?
Extension
Adduction
Circumduction
Abduction
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Performing hand hygiene before any wound care procedure is essential to prevent infection and maintain aseptic technique.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the condition of the visible wound bed is an important step but not the first action. Hand hygiene should precede any assessment or intervention.
Choice C rationale: Measuring the width of the wound with a disposable ruler is part of the wound measurement process but should follow hand hygiene.
Choice D rationale: Inserting a swab into the wound at 90 degrees is not the first step. Hand hygiene and assessment should precede any invasive procedures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Decubitus ulcers (pressure ulcers) are not directly prevented by applying padded boots for dorsiflexion.
Choice B rationale: Applying padded boots for dorsiflexion helps prevent foot drop, a condition where the foot is permanently in a plantar-flexed position, which can lead to contractures.
Choice C rationale: Pooling of blood is not a primary concern addressed by applying padded boots for dorsiflexion.
Choice D rationale: Blood pressure changes are not directly addressed by applying padded boots for dorsiflexion.
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