What are the functions of the skin? (Select All that Apply.)

Temperature Regulation

Protection

Sensation

Vitamin D Production

Vitamin C Production

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale: The skin helps regulate body temperature by sweating and dilation or constriction of blood vessels.
Choice B rationale: The skin acts as a barrier, protecting the body from external threats such as pathogens and physical injury.
Choice C rationale: The skin is rich in sensory receptors, allowing for the perception of touch, pressure, pain, and temperature.
Choice D rationale: The skin plays a role in the production of vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.
Choice E rationale: Vitamin C production is not a function of the skin; vitamin C is obtained through diet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The stool test for occult blood is not primarily designed to detect bacteria.
Choice B rationale: Parasites are not typically detected through a stool test for occult blood.
Choice C rationale: Steatorrhea refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool and is not the primary focus of a stool test for occult blood.
Choice D rationale: The purpose of the stool test for occult blood is to check for the presence of blood in the stool, which may not be visible to the naked eye. This can be an indicator of gastrointestinal bleeding.

A. Stage I Pressure Ulcer B. Stage II Pressure Ulcer C. Stage IV Pressure Ulcer D. Stage III Pressure Ulcer

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Stage I pressure ulcers consist of non-blanching erythema with an intact epidermis unlike in the above picture.
Choice B rationale: This is correct since Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers as shown in the image above.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.

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What are the functions of the skin? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for occult. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is completing her physical assessment on her newly admitted patient. She is assessing the patient's skin and documenting her findings. How should she document the following wound?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a client during ambulation when the client begins to fall. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 abdominal surgery patients. He does not hear bowel sounds. What should the nurse conclude about his findings?

A nurse is completing a chart audit and finds the following wound documented as a Stage I Pressure Ulcer. The nurse recognizes this is incorrect. How should the wound have been classified?

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When moving a client up in bed with the assistance of another caregiver, the nurse should:

A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?