What are the functions of the skin? (Select All that Apply.)
Temperature Regulation
Protection
Sensation
Vitamin D Production
Vitamin C Production
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale: The skin helps regulate body temperature by sweating and dilation or constriction of blood vessels.
Choice B rationale: The skin acts as a barrier, protecting the body from external threats such as pathogens and physical injury.
Choice C rationale: The skin is rich in sensory receptors, allowing for the perception of touch, pressure, pain, and temperature.
Choice D rationale: The skin plays a role in the production of vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.
Choice E rationale: Vitamin C production is not a function of the skin; vitamin C is obtained through diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A deep tissue injury involves intact skin with a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, non-blanchable, deep red or maroon, or a blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shear. It is a stage that is more appropriate for the described wound involving the epidermis and dermis.
Choice B rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss, but they do not involve the epidermis and dermis.
Choice C rationale: Unstageable ulcers are covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's description indicates involvement of the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, not just the epidermis and dermis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A client who is confined to bedrest may not need a gait belt as they are not ambulating.
Choice B rationale: A client with leg strength who can cooperate with movement is a likely candidate for a gait belt. This device provides support and stability during ambulation.
Choice C rationale: A client with a thoracic incision may not necessarily need a gait belt for ambulation unless there are specific mobility concerns.
Choice D rationale: A client with an abdominal incision may not necessarily need a gait belt for ambulation unless there are specific mobility concerns.
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