A medical-surgical nurse is assisting a wound care nurse with the debridement of a client's coccyx wound. What is the primary goal of this action?
Removing excess drainage and wet tissue to prevent maceration of surrounding skin
Stimulating the wound bed to promote the growth of granulation tissue
Removing purulent drainage from the wound bed in order to accurately assess it
Removing dead or infected tissue to promote wound healing
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Removing excess drainage and wet tissue to prevent maceration is more related to wound care than debridement.
Choice B rationale: Stimulating the wound bed to promote the growth of granulation tissue is a goal of debridement.
Choice C rationale: Removing purulent drainage from the wound bed is more related to wound care than debridement.
Choice D rationale: The primary goal of debridement is to remove dead or infected tissue to promote wound healing and create an environment conducive to tissue regeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A deep tissue injury involves intact skin with a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, non-blanchable, deep red or maroon, or a blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shear. It is a stage that is more appropriate for the described wound involving the epidermis and dermis.
Choice B rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss, but they do not involve the epidermis and dermis.
Choice C rationale: Unstageable ulcers are covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's description indicates involvement of the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, not just the epidermis and dermis.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Contractures are a common complication of immobility due to the shortening of muscles and connective tissues.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice D rationale: Atelectasis, the collapse of lung tissue, can occur in immobile clients due to reduced lung expansion and ventilation.
Choice E rationale: Pressure ulcers are a significant risk in immobile clients due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body.
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