A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?
Overflow incontinence
Reflex incontinence
Stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Contractures are a common complication of immobility due to the shortening of muscles and connective tissues.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice D rationale: Atelectasis, the collapse of lung tissue, can occur in immobile clients due to reduced lung expansion and ventilation.
Choice E rationale: Pressure ulcers are a significant risk in immobile clients due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body.
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