A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?

Overflow incontinence

Reflex incontinence

Stress incontinence

Urge incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Percussion is typically performed after auscultation in the abdominal assessment sequence.
Choice B rationale: Deep palpation is usually performed after light palpation in the abdominal assessment sequence.
Choice C rationale: Auscultation is the next step in the abdominal assessment sequence after inspection. Assessing bowel sounds is crucial before moving on to other assessment techniques.
Choice D rationale: Light palpation is often the initial step in the abdominal assessment sequence, followed by auscultation.

A. Anemia B. Infection C. Wound healing D. Necrosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Redness, warmth, swelling, and green drainage are not typically signs of anemia.
Choice B rationale: These symptoms are indicative of infection. Infections can cause localized redness, warmth, swelling, and the drainage of discolored material.
Choice C rationale: While wound healing may involve some inflammation, the described symptoms are more consistent with infection than normal wound healing.
Choice D rationale: Necrosis involves tissue death and is not typically associated with redness, warmth, and swelling.

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A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the inspection of a client's abdomen, the nurse notes that it is visibly distended. The nurse should proceed with the client's abdominal assessment by next performing:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound from a biking accident. She assesses the wound and notices that the surrounding skin is very red and warm. The wound looks swollen and is draining a green like drainage. The nurse would recognize these symptoms would be a sign of what?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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