A nurse begins her shift and is completing her first turn of the night. While turning, she also assesses her patient's skin. When she turns her patient she finds the following wound on her coccyx. How should she document the following wound? (The base of the wound is muscle, with some subcutaneous tissue)
Stage III Pressure Ulcer
Stage IV Pressure Ulcer
Stage II Pressure Ulcer
Unstageable Ulcer
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Choice B rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice C rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers.
Choice D rationale: Unstageable ulcers have a base covered by slough or eschar, making it difficult to assess the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's base is described as muscle, indicating a stage IV pressure ulcer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Calcium is essential for bone health but is not specifically emphasized in wound healing.
Choice B rationale: Vitamin B1 is important for energy metabolism but is not specifically emphasized in wound healing.
Choice C rationale: Protein is crucial for wound healing as it provides the building blocks for tissue repair and regeneration.
Choice D rationale: Vitamin D is important for bone health but is not specifically emphasized in wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Using the axilla to bear body weight can lead to nerve damage and is not a proper crutch technique.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the elbows extended can lead to discomfort and poor crutch control. The elbows should be slightly flexed.
Choice C rationale: When getting up from a chair, extending the uninjured leg first is not the correct technique. The patient should keep the injured leg extended for stability.
Choice D rationale: Placing weight on the unaffected leg first when climbing stairs is the correct technique, allowing for better balance and stability.
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