Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction and occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary urination.

"You are experiencing stress incontinence. Do you know how to do Kegel exercises?"

"You are experiencing transient incontinence. Have you been administered diuretics or IV fluids lately?"

"You are experiencing total incontinence. Have you had any surgeries or trauma that may be causing this?"

"You are experiencing reflex incontinence. Have you had a spinal cord injury in the past?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Stress incontinence is characterized by involuntary urine leakage during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
Choice B rationale: Transient incontinence is temporary and often related to factors like medications or medical conditions.
Choice C rationale: Total incontinence refers to continuous and unpredictable leakage of urine.
Choice D rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction, and the lack of warning or stress preceding involuntary urination aligns with this description.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Carrying an air-filled ball while wading through the water across the width of a pool is an isotonic exercise.
Choice B rationale: Contracting the gluteal muscles while holding a simple yoga pose is an isometric exercise.
Choice C rationale: Walking at a rate of 3 miles (5 km)/hour around a racetrack is an isotonic exercise.
Choice D rationale: Sitting in a chair with a low weight on the side and lifting the knee to the seat level of the chair is an isotonic exercise.

A. Stop the treatment if the client's skin becomes red. B. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min. C. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place. D. Set the pad's temperature to 42.2° C (108° F).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: If the client's skin becomes red, the heat application should be stopped to prevent burns or skin damage.
Choice B rationale: Heat applications are generally recommended for 20-30 minutes, not at least 40 minutes, to avoid skin damage.
Choice C rationale: Safety pins should not be used to keep the heating pad in place, as they can damage the pad or cause injury to the client.
Choice D rationale: The temperature of the heating pad should be set to a comfortable and safe level, typically below 42.2° C (108° F).

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Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction and occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary urination.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is leading an exercise class for a group of adults aged 65 years and older. The nurse incorporates isotonic. Isometric, and isokinetic exercises into the class. Which activity is an isometric exercise?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heat applications using a heating pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the pad?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a PACU is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction and occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary urination.

A nurse is caring for a client and observes that the client's urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which of the following?

A nurse applies padded boots to maintain the foot in dorsiflexion to a client who is comatose. The nurse is protecting the client from:

A nurse working in long-term care facility is assessing residents at risk for the development of a pressure injury. Which resident would be most at risk?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing complications due to immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse uses gait belts when assisting clients to ambulate. Which client would be a likely candidate for this assistive device?

A nurse caring for a postoperative client observes the drainage in the client's closed wound drainage system. The drainage is thin with a pale pink-yellow color. The nurse documents the drainage as: