Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction and occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary urination.

"You are experiencing stress incontinence. Do you know how to do Kegel exercises?"

"You are experiencing transient incontinence. Have you been administered diuretics or IV fluids lately?"

"You are experiencing total incontinence. Have you had any surgeries or trauma that may be causing this?"

"You are experiencing reflex incontinence. Have you had a spinal cord injury in the past?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Stress incontinence is characterized by involuntary urine leakage during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
Choice B rationale: Transient incontinence is temporary and often related to factors like medications or medical conditions.
Choice C rationale: Total incontinence refers to continuous and unpredictable leakage of urine.
Choice D rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction, and the lack of warning or stress preceding involuntary urination aligns with this description.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

A. “I will bear the weight of my body on my hands.” B. "I have a set of my brother's old crutches in my basement I can also use." C. “I will keep spare crutch tips handy.” D. “I will inspect my crutches every day for signs of wear.”

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Bearing the weight of the body on the hands is not the correct technique for using crutches. The weight should be borne on the arms, not the hands.
Choice B rationale: Using crutches that belonged to someone else may not be appropriate as they need to be properly fitted for the individual. Additionally, old crutches may be worn or damaged.
Choice C rationale: This statement is appropriate and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. Keeping spare crutch tips is a good practice, as crutch tips can wear down over time and may need replacement. This demonstrates the client's understanding of the need for maintenance and preparedness.
Choice D rationale: This statement is appropriate and indicates a good understanding of crutch care. Regular inspection of crutches is important to ensure their safety and effectiveness. It allows the client to identify any signs of wear or damage early on and take necessary actions, such as replacing worn-out parts, to prevent accidents or injuries.

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Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction and occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary urination.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a client who has received crutches in an urgent care center following a foot injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs additional teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound from a biking accident. She assesses the wound and notices that the surrounding skin is very red and warm. The wound looks swollen and is draining a green like drainage. The nurse would recognize these symptoms would be a sign of what?

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0.5 mg = ______ mcg Round to the nearest whole number.

When moving a client up in bed with the assistance of another caregiver, the nurse should:

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