A nurse applies padded boots to maintain the foot in dorsiflexion to a client who is comatose. The nurse is protecting the client from:

decubitus ulcers.

foot drop.

pooling of blood.

blood pressure changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Decubitus ulcers (pressure ulcers) are not directly prevented by applying padded boots for dorsiflexion.
Choice B rationale: Applying padded boots for dorsiflexion helps prevent foot drop, a condition where the foot is permanently in a plantar-flexed position, which can lead to contractures.
Choice C rationale: Pooling of blood is not a primary concern addressed by applying padded boots for dorsiflexion.
Choice D rationale: Blood pressure changes are not directly addressed by applying padded boots for dorsiflexion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is an invasive intervention and should be reserved for specific indications. It does not prevent skin breakdown.
Choice B rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client's skin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of urine and prevents breakdown.
Choice C rationale: Cleaning the client's skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence can lead to skin irritation and breakdown.
Choice D rationale: Checking the client's skin every 8 hours is not sufficient to prevent skin breakdown. Continuous assessment and prompt intervention are needed.

A. A physician’s order is needed B. Use a lubricated index finger to break up some of the mass and remove it C. Sterile gloves should be used for the procedure D. The mass should be removed as a whole E. The patient should be in the side lying position.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A physician's order is typically required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction.
Choice B rationale: Using a lubricated index finger to break up some of the mass and remove it is a correct step in the procedure.
Choice C rationale: Sterile gloves are not required for a digital removal of a fecal impaction. Clean gloves are generally sufficient.
Choice D rationale: The mass may need to be broken up into smaller pieces for removal, rather than being removed as a whole.
Choice E rationale: The patient is usually positioned in a side-lying position for comfort and accessibility during the procedure.

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A nurse applies padded boots to maintain the foot in dorsiflexion to a client who is comatose. The nurse is protecting the client from:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to complete a digital removal of a fecal impaction. What statement indicates the nurse has an appropriate understanding of this procedure? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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