When measuring the size, depth, and wound tunneling of a client's stage 4 pressure injury, what action should the nurse perform first?
Perform hand hygiene.
Assess the condition of the visible wound bed.
Measure the width of the wound with a disposable ruler.
Insert a swab into the wound at 90 degrees.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Performing hand hygiene before any wound care procedure is essential to prevent infection and maintain aseptic technique.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the condition of the visible wound bed is an important step but not the first action. Hand hygiene should precede any assessment or intervention.
Choice C rationale: Measuring the width of the wound with a disposable ruler is part of the wound measurement process but should follow hand hygiene.
Choice D rationale: Inserting a swab into the wound at 90 degrees is not the first step. Hand hygiene and assessment should precede any invasive procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A deep tissue injury involves intact skin with a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, non-blanchable, deep red or maroon, or a blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shear. It is a stage that is more appropriate for the described wound involving the epidermis and dermis.
Choice B rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss, but they do not involve the epidermis and dermis.
Choice C rationale: Unstageable ulcers are covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's description indicates involvement of the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, not just the epidermis and dermis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A purplish-colored stoma may indicate compromised blood supply and should be reported to the provider.
Choice B rationale: A shiny, moist stoma is a healthy characteristic of a colostomy. Choice C rationale: Stoma oozing red drainage is a normal finding after colostomy surgery.
Choice D rationale: "Budded" stoma is not a recognized term related to colostomy assessment.
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