When measuring the size, depth, and wound tunneling of a client's stage 4 pressure injury, what action should the nurse perform first?
Perform hand hygiene.
Assess the condition of the visible wound bed.
Measure the width of the wound with a disposable ruler.
Insert a swab into the wound at 90 degrees.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Performing hand hygiene before any wound care procedure is essential to prevent infection and maintain aseptic technique.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the condition of the visible wound bed is an important step but not the first action. Hand hygiene should precede any assessment or intervention.
Choice C rationale: Measuring the width of the wound with a disposable ruler is part of the wound measurement process but should follow hand hygiene.
Choice D rationale: Inserting a swab into the wound at 90 degrees is not the first step. Hand hygiene and assessment should precede any invasive procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client who is 92 years old, uses a walker, is incontinent, and has an extensive cardiac history is at higher risk for the development of pressure injuries due to age, immobility, and additional risk factors.
Choice B rationale: A client with paraplegia may be at risk for pressure injuries, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Choice C rationale: A comatose client with a traumatic brain injury is at risk, but other factors in Choice A contribute to a higher overall risk.
Choice D rationale: A client who uses a cane and has dementia may be at risk, but the combination of age, walker use, incontinence, and cardiac history increases the risk in Choice A.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Removing excess drainage and wet tissue to prevent maceration is more related to wound care than debridement.
Choice B rationale: Stimulating the wound bed to promote the growth of granulation tissue is a goal of debridement.
Choice C rationale: Removing purulent drainage from the wound bed is more related to wound care than debridement.
Choice D rationale: The primary goal of debridement is to remove dead or infected tissue to promote wound healing and create an environment conducive to tissue regeneration.
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