When measuring the size, depth, and wound tunneling of a client's stage 4 pressure injury, what action should the nurse perform first?
Perform hand hygiene.
Assess the condition of the visible wound bed.
Measure the width of the wound with a disposable ruler.
Insert a swab into the wound at 90 degrees.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Performing hand hygiene before any wound care procedure is essential to prevent infection and maintain aseptic technique.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the condition of the visible wound bed is an important step but not the first action. Hand hygiene should precede any assessment or intervention.
Choice C rationale: Measuring the width of the wound with a disposable ruler is part of the wound measurement process but should follow hand hygiene.
Choice D rationale: Inserting a swab into the wound at 90 degrees is not the first step. Hand hygiene and assessment should precede any invasive procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Unintentional closed wounds involve blunt force trauma but do not typically result in jagged edges with muscle tissue visible.
Choice B rationale: Intentional closed wounds are typically surgical incisions and do not present with jagged edges and visible muscle tissue.
Choice C rationale: Intentional open wounds are typically surgical incisions, not the result of a biking accident.
Choice D rationale: Unintentional open wounds result from accidents and can present with jagged edges and visible tissue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An unstageable ulcer is covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. The presence of eschar prevents accurate staging of the wound.
Choice B rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss, typically presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, which is not described in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss without exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, but the presence of eschar makes accurate staging challenging.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today