A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing complications due to immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Contractures
Diarrhea
Polyuria
Atelectasis
Pressure ulcers
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale: Contractures are a common complication of immobility due to the shortening of muscles and connective tissues.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice D rationale: Atelectasis, the collapse of lung tissue, can occur in immobile clients due to reduced lung expansion and ventilation.
Choice E rationale: Pressure ulcers are a significant risk in immobile clients due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Leaning the client toward the wall may not provide sufficient support and could lead to a fall.
Choice B rationale: Assuming a narrow base of support does not provide adequate stability when a client is falling.
Choice C rationale: Lowering the client to the floor is a safety measure to prevent injury during a fall. It reduces the distance of the fall and minimizes the risk of injury.
Choice D rationale: Providing support by holding the client's arm may not be sufficient to prevent a fall. Lowering the client to the floor is a safer option.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Choice B rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice C rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers.
Choice D rationale: Unstageable ulcers have a base covered by slough or eschar, making it difficult to assess the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's base is described as muscle, indicating a stage IV pressure ulcer.
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