Which finding in the patient's history increases the risk for acute pancreatitis?

Choice A rationale
Removing catheters as soon as they are no longer necessary can significantly reduce the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)¹.

Choice B rationale

While it is important for clients to urinate when they feel the urge, this practice alone is not specifically targeted at reducing the rate of urinary tract infections.

Choice C rationale

Teaching proper perineal care, including wiping from front to back, can help prevent the spread of bacteria to the urethra and reduce the risk of UTIs¹.

Choice D rationale

Continuing prescribed antibiotics until the full course is completed, even if symptoms improve, is crucial to ensure all bacteria are eliminated and to prevent antibiotic resistance³.

Choice E rationale

Adequate fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, which can decrease the incidence of UTIs¹.

Choice A rationale
Congestive heart failure is not directly associated with an increased risk of developing acute pancreatitis. While it can contribute to overall health deterioration, it does not cause the condition.

Choice B rationale
Emphysema primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. It is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is unrelated to pancreatic function.

Choice C rationale
Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. It can lead to repeated episodes of inflammation in the pancreas, which can eventually become chronic and lead to acute pancreatitis.

Choice D rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a result of chronic pancreatitis or can be a comorbidity, but it is not a direct cause of acute pancreatitis. However, it can be associated with complications related to the pancreas.