Which finding in the patient's history increases the risk for acute pancreatitis?

Congestive heart failure

Emphysema

Alcohol abuse

Diabetes mellitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Congestive heart failure is not directly associated with an increased risk of developing acute pancreatitis. While it can contribute to overall health deterioration, it does not cause the condition.

Choice B rationale
Emphysema primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. It is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is unrelated to pancreatic function.

Choice C rationale
Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. It can lead to repeated episodes of inflammation in the pancreas, which can eventually become chronic and lead to acute pancreatitis.

Choice D rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a result of chronic pancreatitis or can be a comorbidity, but it is not a direct cause of acute pancreatitis. However, it can be associated with complications related to the pancreas.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A high calcium diet and hypercalcemia are not directly associated with pyelonephritis. While dietary habits and blood calcium levels can impact overall health, they do not typically contribute to the development of pyelonephritis.

Choice B rationale
Long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to kidney damage, which may increase the risk of pyelonephritis, especially if there is pre-existing kidney impairment. However, it is not as directly related to pyelonephritis as a history of UTIs.

Choice C rationale
A history of UTIs is relevant to pyelonephritis, as the infection can ascend from the lower urinary tract to the kidneys. Recurrent UTIs are a risk factor for pyelonephritis, making this the most likely report from the client.

Choice D rationale
Genetic diseases can have various impacts on health, but there is no common genetic disease that directly causes pyelonephritis. This choice is less likely to be relevant to the client's current condition.

A. Apply a new patch at the onset of anginal pain. B. Apply the patch to dry skin and cover the area with plastic wrap. C. Apply a new patch each morning. D. Remove the patch for 10 to 12 hours daily. E. Apply the patch to a hairless area and rotate sites.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Applying a new patch at the onset of anginal pain is not recommended for transdermal nitroglycerin. This medication is used for long-term prevention of angina, not for immediate relief.

Choice B rationale
Covering the patch with plastic wrap is not necessary and is not a standard instruction for the use of transdermal nitroglycerin patches.

Choice C rationale
Applying a new patch each morning ensures that the medication is delivered consistently throughout the day, which is important for the management of stable angina.

Choice D rationale
Removing the patch for 10 to 12 hours daily, typically at night, helps prevent tolerance to the medication, ensuring its effectiveness.

Choice E rationale
Applying the patch to a hairless area and rotating sites helps to prevent skin irritation and ensures better adherence of the patch to the skin.

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Which finding in the patient's history increases the risk for acute pancreatitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stable angina and a new prescription for transdermal nitroglycerin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

In an effort to decrease the rate of urinary tract infections, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing staff? (Select all that apply)

Which finding for a patient with pancreatitis is termed Grey Turner's sign?

After assessing a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC), the nurse concludes that the patient has moderate disease. Which patient symptoms support the nurse's conclusion? (Select all that apply.)

How will the nurse assess for flank tenderness in a patient with suspected pyelonephritis?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client following a hemodialysis treatment. The nurse should expect to find a decrease in which of the following laboratory values?

Which action will the nurse take when assessing a patient with possible oral cancer?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a new ileal conduit. Which of the following should the nurse include as risks for the client? (Select all that apply.)

Which clinical manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease is common to both patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease?