When using crutches, what is the correct way to walk?
Alternate between bearing weight on the crutches and the injured leg
Use the crutches to hop forward without putting weight on the injured leg
Keep the injured leg elevated at all times
Lean heavily on the crutches to avoid putting weight on the injured leg
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct way to walk with crutches. It allows for weight-bearing on the injured leg as tolerated, promoting healing and preventing muscle atrophy.
B. Hopping can put additional stress on the injured leg and other joints, increasing the risk of further injury.
C. While elevating the injured leg can help reduce swelling, it's important to engage in regular weight- bearing exercises to maintain muscle strength and prevent stiffness.
D. Leaning heavily on the crutches can put excessive pressure on the wrists and shoulders, leading to pain and discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peripheral neuropathy is a type of chronic pain that results from nerve damage, often characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain. It is typically long-lasting and not classified as acute pain.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes ongoing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. While it can have acute flare-ups, the overall condition is classified as chronic pain.
C. Acute pain typically arises suddenly and is usually associated with a specific cause, such as injury, surgery, or illness. A surgical incision leads to immediate pain that is expected to diminish as the healing process progresses.
D. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness. The pain associated with fibromyalgia is persistent and varies in intensity, making it a chronic pain condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action is not appropriate as it could stimulate the gag reflex and lead to choking or aspiration. It does not contribute to effective oral care. Instead, gentle techniques using appropriate tools should be used to clean the mouth.
B. Holding the toothbrush at a 90° angle can be effective for brushing teeth as it allows for better access to the surfaces of the teeth. However, for an unconscious patient, this angle might not be practical or safe depending on the circumstances.
C. Vigorous brushing is not recommended, especially for an unconscious client. It could cause damage to the gums, lead to discomfort, or risk aspiration of fluids. Gentle brushing is advised to clean the teeth and gums without causing injury.
D. Turning the client to the side helps prevent aspiration of saliva or any fluids that may be in the mouth. It also provides better access for oral care and minimizes the risk of choking. This position is often recommended for unconscious patients to maintain their safety during oral care.
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