A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices is based on a balance of the body, mind, and spirit to prevent disease?
Homeopathy
Naturopathy
Functional medicine
Ayurveda
The Correct Answer is D
A. Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," where substances that cause symptoms in healthy individuals are used in diluted forms to treat similar symptoms in sick individuals. While it focuses on individualized treatment, it does not specifically emphasize a balance of body, mind, and spirit as a core principle.
B. Naturopathy emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself and incorporates various natural therapies, including diet, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes. While it promotes a holistic approach to health, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, its primary focus is on natural remedies rather than explicitly balancing the body, mind, and spirit for disease prevention.
C. Functional medicine seeks to identify and address the root causes of diseases through a personalized approach. It often involves a detailed understanding of the patient's history, lifestyle, and environment. While it can consider psychological and social factors, its primary emphasis is on biological and physiological aspects of health rather than a direct focus on balancing body, mind, and spirit.
D. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from India that focuses on achieving balance among the body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes prevention, wellness, and the use of natural therapies, including diet, herbs, and lifestyle practices, to maintain harmony and prevent disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. With aging, the tympanic membranes (eardrums) typically become thinner and less flexible, which can affect hearing. Therefore, this choice does not reflect the physiological changes that occur.
B. One of the most common changes in hearing as people age is presbycusis, which often leads to a decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds. This loss can significantly impact communication and quality of life for older adults.
C. Tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears, often does not decrease with age. In fact, many older adults experience increased tinnitus or persistent tinnitus due to age-related hearing loss or other factors, making this choice incorrect.
D. This is not typically accurate. Older adults often have an increased build-up of ear wax (cerumen) due to changes in ear canal structure and gland function. This can lead to blockages that affect hearing, so this choice does not represent a physiological change commonly observed in older adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement describes an action taken by the client and is considered objective information. It reports a measurable action rather than the client’s personal experience or feelings about their condition.
B. This is an objective finding, as it is a measurable and observable fact obtained through assessment. It
does not reflect the client’s perspective or self-reported symptoms.
C. It describes observable signs noted during the assessment and does not include any information shared by the client about how they feel.
D. It reflects the client’s personal experience of pain and provides context for the symptom, including the activity that triggered it. This type of information is essential in understanding the client’s condition from their perspective.
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