A nurse is caring for a client who reports abdominal pain. The nurse asks the client to describe what the pain feels like. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?
Precipitating cause
Region
Quality
Severity
The Correct Answer is C
A. This component refers to what triggered the pain or any factors that may have contributed to its onset. For example, a nurse might ask if the pain started after eating, exercising, or any other activity. This does not apply to the nurse asking about the quality of the pain.
B. This involves identifying the location of the pain. The nurse would ask the client where the pain is situated (e.g., upper abdomen, lower abdomen, etc.). While important, this is not what the nurse is asking when they inquire about the nature of the pain.
C. This component focuses on describing the nature of the pain itself. The nurse is asking the client to describe what the pain feels like, such as whether it is sharp, dull, throbbing, burning, or cramping. This is the correct choice in this scenario.
D. This refers to how intense the pain is, often measured on a scale (e.g., 0 to 10). The nurse would ask the client to rate their pain intensity. While this is an important aspect of pain assessment, it does not pertain to describing what the pain feels like.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. This represents an outcome rather than a time frame. It indicates a desired result from an intervention but does not specify a duration.
B. This identifies the population of interest but does not indicate a time frame, so it does not represent the "T" in PICOT.
C. This option specifies a time frame, making it suitable to represent "T" in PICOT. It indicates a specific period in which the intervention or study would take place.
D. This reflects an outcome of interest rather than a time component, so it does not fit the "T" in PICOT.
E. This is a clear representation of time, indicating a specific duration after an intervention (immunization). It fits the "T" in PICOT.
F. This indicates a population rather than a time frame, so it does not represent the "T" in PICOT.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This condition affects the central portion of the retina, causing blurred vision in the center of the visual field.
B. A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision. This clouding can cause blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing at night.
C. This is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina. It can cause blurred vision, floaters, and even blindness.
D. This is a condition that damages the optic nerve. It often causes a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
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