A nurse is caring for a client who reports abdominal pain. The nurse asks the client to describe what the pain feels like. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?
Precipitating cause
Region
Quality
Severity
The Correct Answer is C
A. This component refers to what triggered the pain or any factors that may have contributed to its onset. For example, a nurse might ask if the pain started after eating, exercising, or any other activity. This does not apply to the nurse asking about the quality of the pain.
B. This involves identifying the location of the pain. The nurse would ask the client where the pain is situated (e.g., upper abdomen, lower abdomen, etc.). While important, this is not what the nurse is asking when they inquire about the nature of the pain.
C. This component focuses on describing the nature of the pain itself. The nurse is asking the client to describe what the pain feels like, such as whether it is sharp, dull, throbbing, burning, or cramping. This is the correct choice in this scenario.
D. This refers to how intense the pain is, often measured on a scale (e.g., 0 to 10). The nurse would ask the client to rate their pain intensity. While this is an important aspect of pain assessment, it does not pertain to describing what the pain feels like.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," where substances that cause symptoms in healthy individuals are used in diluted forms to treat similar symptoms in sick individuals. While it focuses on individualized treatment, it does not specifically emphasize a balance of body, mind, and spirit as a core principle.
B. Naturopathy emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself and incorporates various natural therapies, including diet, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes. While it promotes a holistic approach to health, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, its primary focus is on natural remedies rather than explicitly balancing the body, mind, and spirit for disease prevention.
C. Functional medicine seeks to identify and address the root causes of diseases through a personalized approach. It often involves a detailed understanding of the patient's history, lifestyle, and environment. While it can consider psychological and social factors, its primary emphasis is on biological and physiological aspects of health rather than a direct focus on balancing body, mind, and spirit.
D. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from India that focuses on achieving balance among the body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes prevention, wellness, and the use of natural therapies, including diet, herbs, and lifestyle practices, to maintain harmony and prevent disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This approach can be frustrating for the client and may undermine their confidence and autonomy. It can also prevent the client from expressing themselves fully. Therefore, this is not an appropriate action.
B. Visual aids can enhance understanding and facilitate communication, especially for clients with speech impairments. Avoiding them would limit effective communication.
C. Providing extra time allows the client to process their thoughts and express themselves at their own pace. It shows respect for their communication needs and fosters a more supportive environment.
D. While open-ended questions encourage more detailed responses, they may be challenging for someone with impaired speech. Instead, closed-ended questions or offering choices can be more effective. Open-ended questions could lead to frustration if the client struggles to articulate their responses.
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