A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased ability to detect temperature

Burning sensation in feet

Loss of sensation to pressure

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Peripheral neuropathy typically results in a decreased ability to detect temperature changes due to nerve damage. Clients often experience reduced sensation or may not feel temperature variations accurately.
B.   This is a common symptom of peripheral neuropathy. Many clients report a burning, tingling, or "pins and needles" sensation in their feet. This phenomenon is often associated with nerve damage, especially in conditions like diabetes.
C.   Peripheral neuropathy can lead to diminished or altered sensation, including the inability to sense pressure accurately. Clients may not feel pressure on their feet, which increases the risk of injuries and ulcers.
D.   Hyperreflexia refers to increased reflex responses, which may occur with upper motor neuron lesions or central nervous system issues, not peripheral nerve damage. Peripheral neuropathy usually results in diminished reflexes or areflexia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. In the PICOT format, "C" stands for "Comparison," which refers to the group or intervention that the primary intervention is being compared against. This could be a different treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all, rather than focusing on the cost of research.
B. In PICOT, "P" stands for "Population" or "Patient," which refers to the specific group of individuals being studied. This could include characteristics like age, gender, or specific health conditions. It does not refer to planning steps.
C. In the PICOT format, "I" stands for "Intervention." This is the specific intervention or treatment that is being evaluated in the study. While it could relate to an issue, it specifically denotes the action or intervention being tested.
D. In PICOT, "O" stands for "Outcome," which refers to the expected results or effects of the intervention. This could include changes in health status, symptoms, or quality of life as a result of the intervention being studied.

A. Obtain blood work from the client. B. Request a prescription for an analgesic for the client. C. Check the client's oxygen saturation level. D. Encourage the client to take slow, deep breaths.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While obtaining blood work is important for assessing the client's physical health, it is primarily a biomedical approach and does not necessarily encompass the holistic view of the client's overall well- being. It focuses on specific physiological data rather than the broader picture.
B. Requesting medication for pain relief addresses the physical aspect of pain management, but it does not consider the emotional, psychological, or social factors that may be contributing to the client’s chronic pain. This approach is more traditional and less holistic.
C. Checking oxygen saturation is a vital sign assessment that helps evaluate respiratory function. While it's important for overall health, it does not address the specific needs of a client experiencing chronic pain or provide a holistic view of their condition.
D. Deep breathing techniques can help reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and manage pain, addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of the client's experience.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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