A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased ability to detect temperature
Burning sensation in feet
Loss of sensation to pressure
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Peripheral neuropathy typically results in a decreased ability to detect temperature changes due to nerve damage. Clients often experience reduced sensation or may not feel temperature variations accurately.
B. This is a common symptom of peripheral neuropathy. Many clients report a burning, tingling, or "pins and needles" sensation in their feet. This phenomenon is often associated with nerve damage, especially in conditions like diabetes.
C. Peripheral neuropathy can lead to diminished or altered sensation, including the inability to sense pressure accurately. Clients may not feel pressure on their feet, which increases the risk of injuries and ulcers.
D. Hyperreflexia refers to increased reflex responses, which may occur with upper motor neuron lesions or central nervous system issues, not peripheral nerve damage. Peripheral neuropathy usually results in diminished reflexes or areflexia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While EBP may involve following standardized protocols that are based on research, its primary purpose is broader. It aims to guide practice based on the best available evidence rather than just following protocols without questioning their efficacy.
B. Although established practices can be efficient, EBP is not primarily about saving time; it’s about ensuring that practices are scientifically validated. Relying solely on established practices without evidence can lead to outdated or ineffective care.
C. While traditions and personal beliefs can inform a nurse’s approach, EBP emphasizes using research and evidence rather than subjective beliefs. This ensures that care is based on what has been shown to be effective.
D. The ultimate goal of evidence-based practice is to enhance patient outcomes, safety, and the overall quality of care. By integrating the best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences, nurses can provide the most effective and appropriate care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Critical pathways are designed to standardize care processes, which can lead to improved efficiency, reduced length of stay, and better patient outcomes, all of which can contribute to lower healthcare costs. This is a key reason why critical pathways are used.
B. Critical pathways are typically developed by interdisciplinary teams or healthcare organizations rather than by individual providers. They are standardized plans that guide the care of groups of patients with similar conditions, rather than tailored to individual patient needs.
C. They do not need to be followed in a strict order; adjustments may be necessary based on the
patient’s response to treatment. This option oversimplifies the use of critical pathways.
D. Critical pathways primarily focus on the management of specific clinical conditions and patient care processes rather than broader health promotion activities. While they can contribute to overall care quality, their main purpose is not to guide health promotion.
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