A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased ability to detect temperature

Burning sensation in feet

Loss of sensation to pressure

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Peripheral neuropathy typically results in a decreased ability to detect temperature changes due to nerve damage. Clients often experience reduced sensation or may not feel temperature variations accurately.
B.   This is a common symptom of peripheral neuropathy. Many clients report a burning, tingling, or "pins and needles" sensation in their feet. This phenomenon is often associated with nerve damage, especially in conditions like diabetes.
C.   Peripheral neuropathy can lead to diminished or altered sensation, including the inability to sense pressure accurately. Clients may not feel pressure on their feet, which increases the risk of injuries and ulcers.
D.   Hyperreflexia refers to increased reflex responses, which may occur with upper motor neuron lesions or central nervous system issues, not peripheral nerve damage. Peripheral neuropathy usually results in diminished reflexes or areflexia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," where substances that cause symptoms in healthy individuals are used in diluted forms to treat similar symptoms in sick individuals. While it focuses on individualized treatment, it does not specifically emphasize a balance of body, mind, and spirit as a core principle.
B. Naturopathy emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself and incorporates various natural therapies, including diet, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes. While it promotes a holistic approach to health, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, its primary focus is on natural remedies rather than explicitly balancing the body, mind, and spirit for disease prevention.
C. Functional medicine seeks to identify and address the root causes of diseases through a personalized approach. It often involves a detailed understanding of the patient's history, lifestyle, and environment. While it can consider psychological and social factors, its primary emphasis is on biological and physiological aspects of health rather than a direct focus on balancing body, mind, and spirit.
D. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from India that focuses on achieving balance among the body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes prevention, wellness, and the use of natural therapies, including diet, herbs, and lifestyle practices, to maintain harmony and prevent disease.

A. A nurse lifts a client by themselves. B. Nurses are required to take breaks during a shift. C. A nurse reaches across a client's bed to lift an object. D. Nurses are required to work frequent overtime.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lifting heavy loads alone can increase the risk of injury. It is important to use proper lifting techniques and to get help when needed.
B. Taking breaks allows nurses to rest and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. It helps to prevent fatigue, which can lead to poor posture and other ergonomic problems.
C. Reaching can strain muscles and increase the risk of injury. It is better to move closer to the object before lifting it.
D. Working long hours can lead to fatigue and increased stress, which can contribute to ergonomic problems. It is important to have adequate rest and recovery time.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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