What is the correct way to use a cane while walking?
Hold the cane on the same side as the affected leg.
Hold the cane behind the body.
Hold the cane in the middle of the body.
Hold the cane on the opposite side of the affected leg.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Holding the cane on the same side as the affected leg can decrease balance and support, making walking more difficult and unsafe.
B. Holding the cane behind the body can lead to instability and increase the risk of falls. The cane should be positioned forward and to the side for better support.
C. While it may seem balanced, it doesn't provide optimal support. The cane should be held to the side for better weight distribution and balance.
D. Holding the cane on the opposite side of the affected leg provides maximum stability and support. The general rule is to move the cane and the affected leg together, allowing for better balance while walking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. As individuals age, balance often decreases due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and proprioception. Older adults may be more prone to falls because of diminished balance and coordination.
B. While bones may become denser in some cases due to increased calcification, this is not the typical expectation. Generally, older adults experience a decrease in bone density, which can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis. Aging bones may lose calcium and other minerals, making them more fragile.
C. Age-related changes in joints, such as decreased synovial fluid production, cartilage degeneration, and changes in ligaments, can lead to increased stiffness and discomfort in joints. Conditions like osteoarthritis can also contribute to this stiffness.
D. With aging, there is usually a decrease in muscle mass and strength, known as sarcopenia. Older adults may experience a gradual loss of muscle tissue, leading to decreased overall muscle mass and strength.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The nurse should reinforce that the client should avoid twisting at the waist when lifting or reaching. Instead, they should pivot with their feet and keep their back straight to minimize strain on the lower back.
B. Prolonged bed rest is generally not recommended for acute lower back pain. While resting is important, clients are usually encouraged to engage in light activity and movement as tolerated to prevent stiffness and promote healing. Staying in bed for extended periods can lead to more problems.
C. Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain in the initial stages of injury. Applying ice intermittently for 15-20 minutes at a time can be beneficial during the first 48 hours after an acute injury.
D. This option is not advisable for a client experiencing acute lower back pain. Strengthening exercises should be introduced gradually and only after the acute pain has subsided. Initially, the focus should be on gentle stretching and movement rather than adding weights, which could exacerbate the injury.
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