A team of community health nurses is considering the implementation of new programs in their community, and they are formulating research questions. Which of the following should represent a T in their PICOT questions? (Select All that Apply.)

Increased school attendance

School-age children

During the summer months

Decreased prevalence of pneumonia

Three months after immunization

Older adults

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E

A.   This represents an outcome rather than a time frame. It indicates a desired result from an intervention but does not specify a duration.
B.   This identifies the population of interest but does not indicate a time frame, so it does not represent the "T" in PICOT.
C.   This option specifies a time frame, making it suitable to represent "T" in PICOT. It indicates a specific period in which the intervention or study would take place.
D.   This reflects an outcome of interest rather than a time component, so it does not fit the "T" in PICOT.
E.   This is a clear representation of time, indicating a specific duration after an intervention (immunization). It fits the "T" in PICOT.
F.   This indicates a population rather than a time frame, so it does not represent the "T" in PICOT.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Adequate fluid intake is crucial for maintaining soft, bulky stools and preventing constipation. It helps to soften the stool and promote bowel movement.
B. While mineral oil can be used to treat constipation, it's often a last resort. Increasing fluid intake and dietary fiber are generally recommended first-line interventions.
C. The temperature of fluids doesn't significantly impact bowel function. The focus should be on increasing fluid intake, regardless of temperature.
D. A low-fiber diet can actually worsen constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and promotes bowel regularity. A high-fiber diet is generally recommended to prevent constipation.

A. Client administered nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL for chest pain B. Client's blood pressure is 182/98 mm Hg C. Client's skin is pale and diaphoretic D. Client reports chest pain after mowing lawn this morning

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement describes an action taken by the client and is considered objective information. It reports a measurable action rather than the client’s personal experience or feelings about their condition.
B. This is an objective finding, as it is a measurable and observable fact obtained through assessment. It
does not reflect the client’s perspective or self-reported symptoms.
C. It describes observable signs noted during the assessment and does not include any information shared by the client about how they feel.
D. It reflects the client’s personal experience of pain and provides context for the symptom, including the activity that triggered it. This type of information is essential in understanding the client’s condition from their perspective.

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A team of community health nurses is considering the implementation of new programs in their community, and they are formulating research questions. Which of the following should represent a T in their PICOT questions? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is on bedrest and is experiencing constipation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is documenting in a client's health record using the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) charting model. Which of the following information should be included in the subjective component?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the process of evidence-based practice with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing a PICOT question?

A nurse is collecting data on a client for manifestations of pain. Which of the following findings is an objective indicator of pain?

A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports abdominal pain. The nurse asks the client to describe what the pain feels like. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent headaches. Which of the following statements by the nurse uses holistic nursing?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. The nurse should recognize that which of the following methods is the most reliable source when determining the intensity of the client's pain?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices is based on a balance of the body, mind, and spirit to prevent disease?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye. The nurse should identify that this is a manifestation of which of the following visual impairments?