A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for clients who have rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following plans incorporates integrative health?
Provide massage therapy and corticosteroid medications to clients.
Monitor C-reactive protein and joint x-rays on clients.
Offer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and occupational therapy to clients.
Request a referral for surgery and physical therapy for clients.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This plan incorporates both a complementary therapy (massage therapy) and a conventional treatment (corticosteroid medications). This combination aligns well with integrative health principles, as it aims to manage pain and improve well-being through both physical and pharmacological means.
B. This option focuses solely on conventional medical assessments. While monitoring these parameters is essential for managing rheumatoid arthritis, it does not incorporate any complementary or integrative health strategies. It is more about evaluating the disease process than addressing holistic care.
C. This option combines conventional medication with occupational therapy, which can be considered a supportive, rehabilitative approach. However, it does not include complementary therapies, which are often a key component of integrative health practices.
D. This plan emphasizes surgical and physical therapy interventions, which are conventional treatments. While physical therapy can be beneficial, this option does not include complementary therapies, making it less aligned with integrative health principles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glaucoma typically affects peripheral vision first and may lead to tunnel vision as the disease progresses. While it can cause significant vision loss, it is not primarily characterized by a decrease in central vision.
B. Macular degeneration specifically affects the central part of the retina (the macula), leading to a loss of central vision while peripheral vision remains intact. It is the most common cause of vision loss in older adults and directly correlates with the symptom described.
C. Diabetic retinopathy primarily affects the blood vessels in the retina and can lead to various vision problems, including blurred vision, floaters, and even blindness. However, it does not exclusively cause a decrease in central vision; it often affects both central and peripheral vision.
D. Cataracts typically cause cloudy or blurred vision but do not specifically lead to a decrease in central vision alone. They may affect overall vision clarity, including both central and peripheral vision, but the primary symptom is a general haziness rather than a focused loss of central vision.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. As people age, the glands in the ear may produce more cerumen (earwax), and the ear canal may also become narrower, leading to a buildup of wax. This can affect hearing and may require regular cleaning by a healthcare professional.
B. With aging, peripheral vision often decreases due to changes in the retina and other parts of the eye. Older adults may experience difficulties in peripheral awareness, making it harder to detect objects or movements outside their central line of sight.
C. As people age, they may experience decreased sensitivity to touch due to changes in nerve endings and skin elasticity. Many older adults report a reduced sense of touch, which can affect balance and coordination.
D. In fact, older adults typically experience decreased pupil size and a reduced response to changes in light. The pupils may become more fixed and less able to dilate quickly in response to dim light.
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