A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about physiological changes that occur during sleep. The nurse should include that which of the following changes occur during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep?

Increase in basal metabolic rate

Reduced secretion of growth hormones

Decrease in body temperature

Constriction of peripheral blood vessels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason : Increase in basal metabolic rate.During NREM sleep, particularly in the deeper stages, the basal metabolic rate (BMR) actually decreases. This reduction in BMR is part of the restorative processes that occur during sleep, conserving energy for the body to use in repair and growth.

Choice B reason : Reduced secretion of growth hormones.Contrary to this statement, the secretion of growth hormones increases during NREM sleep, particularly during the deep stages (stage N3). These hormones play a crucial role in tissue growth and muscle repair.

Choice C reason : Decrease in body temperature.During NREM sleep, there is a decrease in body temperature as part of the body's thermoregulation process. This helps to conserve energy and is a characteristic physiological change during this phase of sleep.

Choice D reason : Constriction of peripheral blood vessels.Peripheral blood vessels do not typically constrict during NREM sleep. Instead, there is generally a decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity, which can lead to the dilation of blood vessels and a decrease in blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason : Provide limited explanations of procedures needed for the client.Providing limited explanations of procedures can increase anxiety and discomfort for clients, especially those facing a new cancer diagnosis. It is important to give comprehensive information to help them understand their condition and the treatments they will undergo.

Choice B reason : Provide honest answers to the client's questions.Providing honest answers to the client's questions is crucial in promoting comfort and trust. It allows the client to make informed decisions about their care and helps them to prepare mentally and emotionally for the treatments and their potential outcomes.

Choice C reason : Avoid eye contact with the client during care.Avoiding eye contact can make the client feel isolated and unimportant. Maintaining eye contact is a non-verbal way of showing respect, concern, and willingness to engage with the client.

Choice D reason : Avoid giving the client choices regarding their care.Avoiding giving choices can lead to a feeling of loss of control, which can be distressing for clients. It is important to involve clients in decisions about their care to promote their autonomy and comfort.

A. Remove the client's dentures. B. Increase the lights in the client's room. C. Place the head of the client's bed flat. D. Wash the client's body.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Wash the client’s body. This is a standard part of postmortem care to ensure the body is clean and presentable for the family and any further procedures.

Choice A reason:

Remove the client’s dentures. This statement is incorrect because dentures should be left in place to maintain the shape of the face and ensure a natural appearance for viewing by the family.

Choice B reason:

Increase the lights in the client’s room. This statement is incorrect because dim lighting is often preferred to create a calm and respectful environment for the family.

Choice C reason:

Place the head of the client’s bed flat. This statement is incorrect because the head should be elevated to prevent discoloration and pooling of blood.

Choice D reason:

Wash the client’s body. This is correct as it is a standard part of postmortem care to ensure the body is clean and presentable for the family and any further procedures.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about physiological changes that occur during sleep. The nurse should include that which of the following changes occur during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote comfort?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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