A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about motor skills that develop in the first year of life. The nurse should include that which of the following motor skills develops first?
Sitting upright unsupported
Standing holding on to furniture
Transferring an object from hand to hand
Rolling from side to side
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason : Sitting upright unsupported is a motor skill that typically develops after a baby has gained enough strength and balance, which usually occurs around 6 months of age. Before they can sit unsupported, infants need to develop control over their head and neck muscles, as well as their upper body strength.
Choice B reason : Standing while holding on to furniture, also known as cruising, is a skill that comes later in the first year of life, usually after the infant has mastered sitting and crawling. This skill is often seen around 9 to 12 months of age as the infant's leg and core muscles become strong enough to support their weight in an upright position.
Choice C reason : Transferring an object from hand to hand is a fine motor skill that develops as an infant's hand-eye coordination improves. This skill typically emerges around 4 to 6 months of age, after the infant has developed the ability to grasp objects and has begun to explore their environment more actively with their hands.
Choice D reason : Rolling from side to side is one of the first gross motor skills that infants develop, usually occurring around 2 to 4 months of age. This skill is an important precursor to more complex movements such as sitting, crawling, and walking. It begins with the infant learning to control their head movements and then progresses to rolling over from their stomach to their back and vice versa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : Have an eye exam every 2 years.For individuals with diabetes, it is recommended to have an eye exam annually, not every two years, due to the high risk of developing diabetic retinopathy and the need for early detection and treatment.
Choice B reason : It is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure.Diabetic retinopathy is not caused by an increase in intraocular pressure; that is more characteristic of glaucoma. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason : Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy involves changes to the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D reason : "Seeing spots is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.""Seeing spots," or floaters, can indeed be a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood vessels in the retina are damaged and leak blood or other fluids, causing these spots to appear in the vision.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: B. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
Choice A reason:
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occurs in early childhood (ages 1-3). During this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. The focus is on developing autonomy, not on the social dynamics typical of adolescence.
Choice B reason:
Identity vs. Role Confusion is the stage that occurs during adolescence (ages 12-18). In this stage, teenagers explore their independence and develop a sense of self. They may rebel against caregivers and spend more time with peers as they form their identity and navigate social roles. This stage is crucial for developing a personal identity and a sense of direction in life.
Choice C reason:
Integrity vs. Despair occurs in late adulthood (ages 65 and older). This stage involves reflecting on one's life and either coming to terms with it or feeling a sense of despair over missed opportunities. It is not relevant to the experiences of an adolescent.
Choice D reason:
Trust vs. Mistrust is the first stage of Erikson's theory, occurring in infancy (birth to 18 months). This stage focuses on developing trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A lack of this leads to mistrust. It does not pertain to the adolescent's developmental challenges.
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