A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who reports they are beginning to rebel against their caregivers and spend more time with their friends.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Trust vs. Mistrust.

Identity vs. Role Confusion.

Integrity vs. Despair.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Trust vs. Mistrust is the first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and typically occurs in infancy. It is characterized by the child's development of trust or mistrust based on the caregiver's reliability and care. This stage is not relevant to an adolescent who is rebelling against caregivers and spending more time with friends.

Choice B rationale:

Identity vs. Role Confusion is the stage of Erikson's theory that corresponds to adolescence. During this stage, adolescents seek to establish a sense of identity and may experiment with different roles and behaviors. They often question who they are and what they want to become. Rebelling against caregivers and seeking independence are common characteristics of this stage.

Choice C rationale:

Integrity vs. Despair is the final stage of Erikson's theory and occurs in late adulthood. It involves reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with the choices made. It is not relevant to the situation of an adolescent client.

Choice D rationale:

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is the stage that typically occurs in early childhood, where children are developing a sense of independence and autonomy. This stage is not relevant to the adolescent client's experience of rebellion and seeking autonomy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Alcohol consumption is a modifiable risk factor that can have negative health consequences. However, it is not the primary factor to focus on when discussing ways to improve health. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver disease, addiction, and other health issues, but it's not the most critical modifiable risk factor for many people.

Choice B rationale:

Family history is not a modifiable risk factor. It's essential information for assessing a person's risk for various health conditions, but it cannot be changed or improved upon. Therefore, it's not the primary focus when teaching someone how to improve their health.

Choice D rationale:

A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor and is crucial for improving health. Prolonged inactivity can lead to various health problems, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and muscle weakness. While it's an important factor, it's not the top priority for improving health in this context.

Choice E rationale:

Weight is a modifiable risk factor, and it is closely related to diet and physical activity. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for overall health, and it often involves a combination of dietary choices and physical activity. However, focusing on diet itself is more specific and directly actionable when providing health improvement advice. Now, let's move on to the next question.

A. Reduced respiratory rate. B. Elevated blood pressure. C. Constricted pupils. D. Decreased heart rate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reduced respiratory rate is not a typical manifestation of pain. In fact, pain often leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body responds to discomfort by trying to minimize it.

Choice B rationale:

Elevated blood pressure is a common manifestation of pain. When a person experiences pain, their sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. This response is designed to prepare the body to fight or flee from a potential threat, and it helps redirect blood flow to vital organs.

Choice C rationale:

Constricted pupils are not a direct manifestation of pain. In contrast, dilated pupils can be seen in response to pain as a result of sympathetic nervous system activation.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased heart rate is not typically associated with pain. Pain tends to increase heart rate as a part of the body's stress response.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who reports they are beginning to rebel against their caregivers and spend more time with their friends.The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about ways to improve their health.Which of the following modifiable risk factors should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who reports they are beginning to rebel against their caregivers and spend more time with their friends.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?