A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Allow extra time to communicate with the client.
Ask open-ended questions.
Finish sentences for the client.
Avoid using visual aids for communication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason : Allow extra time to communicate with the client.Allowing extra time to communicate is essential when caring for clients with impaired speech. This approach respects the client's pace and supports their efforts to express themselves, which can be a time-consuming process. It also helps to reduce frustration and anxiety that the client may feel if rushed⁵.
Choice B reason : Ask open-ended questions.Asking open-ended questions to a client with impaired speech can be challenging for them to answer and may lead to frustration. Instead, it's recommended to ask yes/no questions or provide choices to facilitate easier communication⁵.
Choice C reason : Finish sentences for the client.Finishing sentences for a client with impaired speech is generally discouraged as it can lead to miscommunication and may make the client feel disempowered. It's important to allow the client to express themselves in their own words and time⁵.
Choice D reason : Avoid using visual aids for communication.Using visual aids can be very helpful for clients with impaired speech. Visual aids such as pictures, gestures, or writing can support understanding and expression, making communication more effective⁵.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason : Increase in basal metabolic rate.During NREM sleep, particularly in the deeper stages, the basal metabolic rate (BMR) actually decreases. This reduction in BMR is part of the restorative processes that occur during sleep, conserving energy for the body to use in repair and growth.
Choice B reason : Reduced secretion of growth hormones.Contrary to this statement, the secretion of growth hormones increases during NREM sleep, particularly during the deep stages (stage N3). These hormones play a crucial role in tissue growth and muscle repair.
Choice C reason : Decrease in body temperature.During NREM sleep, there is a decrease in body temperature as part of the body's thermoregulation process. This helps to conserve energy and is a characteristic physiological change during this phase of sleep.
Choice D reason : Constriction of peripheral blood vessels.Peripheral blood vessels do not typically constrict during NREM sleep. Instead, there is generally a decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity, which can lead to the dilation of blood vessels and a decrease in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : Applying lotion between the toes is not recommended for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Moisture can accumulate in these areas, creating an environment conducive to fungal infections. Instead, lotion should be applied to the tops and bottoms of the feet to keep the skin moisturized and prevent cracking, but the areas between the toes should be kept dry⁵.
Choice B reason : Wearing open-toed shoes is generally not advised for patients with diabetic neuropathy. Open-toed shoes can expose the feet to injuries, which can go unnoticed due to the loss of sensation associated with neuropathy. It's important for individuals with diabetic neuropathy to wear well-fitting, closed-toed shoes that protect the feet from external injuries⁵.
Choice C reason : Washing feet in hot water is unsafe for those with diabetic neuropathy because they may not be able to accurately gauge the temperature due to reduced sensation, leading to burns. The water temperature should be warm, and individuals should always test it with their hands or a thermometer before immersing their feet⁵.
Choice D reason : Walking barefoot is risky for individuals with diabetic neuropathy because they may not feel cuts, scrapes, or other injuries due to decreased sensation in their feet. These injuries can lead to infections and ulcers if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid walking barefoot and to always wear protective footwear, even indoors⁵.
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