A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about vulnerable populations that are at risk for health disparities. The nurse should include that a client who lives in a crowded apartment building is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Deep vein thrombosis

Infectious diseases

Rheumatoid arthritis

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason : Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. While certain factors like immobility, surgery, and certain medications can increase the risk of DVT, living in a crowded apartment building is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing this condition.

Choice B reason : Crowded living conditions can increase the risk of the spread of infectious diseases. This is due to the close proximity of individuals, which facilitates the transmission of pathogens through respiratory droplets, shared surfaces, and common areas. Diseases such as respiratory infections, meningococcal disease, rheumatic fever, and tuberculosis are particularly associated with crowded living conditions.

Choice C reason : Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. It is not directly linked to living conditions but can be influenced by genetic factors and possibly environmental triggers. However, there is no established connection between crowded living conditions and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice D reason : While weight gain can be influenced by a variety of factors including diet, exercise, and genetics, there is no direct correlation between living in a crowded apartment and weight gain. However, it's worth noting that socioeconomic factors and limited access to healthy food options or safe areas for physical activity, which can be associated with crowded living conditions, may indirectly contribute to weight gain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason : Have an eye exam every 2 years.For individuals with diabetes, it is recommended to have an eye exam annually, not every two years, due to the high risk of developing diabetic retinopathy and the need for early detection and treatment.

Choice B reason : It is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure.Diabetic retinopathy is not caused by an increase in intraocular pressure; that is more characteristic of glaucoma. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.

Choice C reason : Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy involves changes to the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.

Choice D reason : "Seeing spots is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.""Seeing spots," or floaters, can indeed be a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood vessels in the retina are damaged and leak blood or other fluids, causing these spots to appear in the vision.

A. Rationalization B. Projection C. Repression D. Regression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies behaviors or feelings with plausible but inaccurate explanations to avoid confronting the true underlying motives or facts. In this scenario, the client is rationalizing their failure to take medication by blaming their partner's forgetfulness, rather than accepting personal responsibility for their health management.

Choice B reason : Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. If the client had accused their partner of being irresponsible with medication as a reflection of their own behavior, it would be an example of projection. However, in this case, the client is not projecting their own forgetfulness onto their partner but rather shifting the blame.

Choice C reason : Repression is an unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious. It involves pushing uncomfortable thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. The client's statement does not suggest they are unconsciously forgetting to take their medication; instead, they are consciously aware of their action and providing a justification for it.

Choice D reason : Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification belonging to them, prompted by dangers or conflicts arising at one of the later stages. A client demonstrating regression might exhibit childlike behaviors when faced with stress. The client's statement does not indicate a regression to more infantile behaviors or coping mechanisms.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about vulnerable populations that are at risk for health disparities. The nurse should include that a client who lives in a crowded apartment building is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I did not take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me." The nurse should identify that the client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about sources of stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of a physiological stressor?

A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 3 years ago and reports that they are still unable to accept the loss. The nurse should identify that the client has manifestations of which of the following types of grief?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about consuming a healthy diet to reduce stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about vulnerable populations that are at risk for health disparities. The nurse should include that a client who lives in a crowded apartment building is at risk for which of the following conditions?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should reinforce that abstract thinking develops during which of the following stages?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is a manifestation of prolonged stress?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about cultural bias in health care. The nurse should include that which of the following can occur as a result of cultural bias?