A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about over-the-counter medications used to treat insomnia. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse reaction of diphenhydramine?

Dry mouth

Hypertension

Memory loss

Medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason : Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, an antihistamine used to treat insomnia among other conditions. It occurs because diphenhydramine has anticholinergic properties, which means it inhibits the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This inhibition can reduce saliva production, leading to a feeling of dryness in the mouth.

Choice B reason : Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a typical side effect of diphenhydramine. While some medications, particularly decongestants, can raise blood pressure, diphenhydramine does not usually have this effect. However, individuals with pre-existing heart conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using it.

Choice C reason : Memory loss is not commonly listed as a side effect of diphenhydramine. However, because it can cause drowsiness and has sedative effects, it may lead to temporary forgetfulness or confusion, especially in older adults or when taken in higher doses.

Choice D reason : 'Medications' is not an adverse reaction but rather a general term for drugs used to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness. In the context of diphenhydramine, it would be more appropriate to discuss specific side effects or adverse reactions related to its use.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason : Cultural bias does not typically result in an increased amount of time spent with each client. In fact, cultural bias can lead to unequal time allocation, where some clients may receive less attention due to preconceived notions or stereotypes.

Choice B reason : Improved data collection on clients.Cultural bias can negatively affect the quality of data collection on clients. It can lead to assumptions that overlook individual client needs and circumstances, resulting in incomplete or inaccurate health records.

Choice C reason : Increased disparities in health care.Cultural bias in health care can lead to increased disparities. It affects how healthcare providers perceive and interact with patients from different cultural backgrounds, potentially resulting in unequal treatment, misdiagnosis, and reduced access to care for certain groups.

Choice D reason : Improved therapeutic communication with clients.Cultural bias can impair therapeutic communication with clients. When healthcare providers harbor unconscious biases, it can hinder effective communication, leading to misunderstandings and a lack of trust.

A. Uses a cane to ambulate. B. Macular degeneration. C. Grab bar in the bathroom D. Electrical cord on floor over walkway. E. Throw rugs over tile floors

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason : Using a cane to ambulate is generally a measure to improve stability and reduce the risk of falling for individuals who may have balance or mobility issues. It is not inherently a risk factor for falls; rather, it is a compensatory strategy to mitigate the risk of falls1.
Choice B reason : Macular degeneration can significantly impact visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, leading to difficulties in navigation and increasing the risk of tripping or misjudging distances. Poor vision is a well-documented risk factor for falls, especially in unfamiliar or complex environments.
Choice C reason : A grab bar in the bathroom is a safety device installed to provide stability and support for individuals while they are using the bathroom facilities. It is a preventive measure against falls and does not increase the risk of falling.
Choice D reason : An electrical cord on the floor over a walkway is a tripping hazard. It is a common home hazard that can cause falls, especially in the elderly or those with mobility and visual impairments78.
Choice E reason : Unsecured throw rugs over tile floors are a recognized fall hazard. They can easily slip underfoot or cause tripping if the edges are not secured, which is particularly dangerous in areas like the kitchen where spills can make the floor even more slippery.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about over-the-counter medications used to treat insomnia. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse reaction of diphenhydramine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about cultural bias in health care. The nurse should include that which of the following can occur as a result of cultural bias?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Exhibits A nurse in a provider’s office is assisting with the review of fall risk data collected on a client. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for a fall? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about over-the-counter medications used to treat insomnia. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse reaction of diphenhydramine?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote comfort?

A nurse is planning to use the nursing process to care for a client who is experiencing grief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients. Which of the following changes should the nurse include?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about Kohlberg's theory of moral development. The nurse should reinforce that which of the following stages involves challenging rules that impinge on the rights of others?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for an infant whose caregiver comforts them as soon as they cry. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to support the client's dignity?