A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about cultural bias in health care. The nurse should include that which of the following can occur as a result of cultural bias?

Choice A reason : Using high-pitched tones is not recommended when speaking to a client with hearing loss. High-pitched sounds can be harder to hear for many people with hearing loss, as these sounds are often the first to be affected by auditory impairment. It's better to use a lower, natural tone and speak clearly.

Choice B reason : Speaking to the client using a loud voice is not advisable. While it might seem helpful, shouting can actually distort speech sounds and make it more difficult for the client to understand. Instead, the nurse should speak in a normal, clear voice and ensure the client's hearing aids are functioning if they use them.

Choice C reason : Talking quickly can make it difficult for a client with hearing loss to understand what is being said. It is important to speak at a moderate pace, enunciating clearly and allowing the client time to process the information. Rapid speech can blend words together, making it challenging for the client to follow the conversation.

Choice D reason : Making eye contact with the client when speaking is an effective communication strategy. It helps to engage the client and allows them to use visual cues such as lip-reading and facial expressions to better understand the conversation. Additionally, it ensures that the nurse has the client's attention before speaking.

Choice A reason : Provide limited explanations of procedures needed for the client.Providing limited explanations of procedures can increase anxiety and discomfort for clients, especially those facing a new cancer diagnosis. It is important to give comprehensive information to help them understand their condition and the treatments they will undergo.

Choice B reason : Provide honest answers to the client's questions.Providing honest answers to the client's questions is crucial in promoting comfort and trust. It allows the client to make informed decisions about their care and helps them to prepare mentally and emotionally for the treatments and their potential outcomes.

Choice C reason : Avoid eye contact with the client during care.Avoiding eye contact can make the client feel isolated and unimportant. Maintaining eye contact is a non-verbal way of showing respect, concern, and willingness to engage with the client.

Choice D reason : Avoid giving the client choices regarding their care.Avoiding giving choices can lead to a feeling of loss of control, which can be distressing for clients. It is important to involve clients in decisions about their care to promote their autonomy and comfort.