A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote communication?
Use short phrases.
Decrease background noise.
Speak in a loud voice.
Talk at a rapid rate.
The Correct Answer is B
This action will help the client hear the nurse better by reducing competing sounds.
The nurse should also face the client when speaking, use short phrases, and communicate using paper and pen if needed.
Choice A is wrong because using short phrases alone is not enough to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss.
The nurse should also use other strategies such as decreasing background noise and facing the client when speaking.
Choice C is wrong because speaking in a loud voice can distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand.
The nurse should speak clearly, slowly, and distinctly, but not shout.
Choice D is wrong because talking at a rapid rate can make it difficult for the client to follow the conversation.
The nurse should speak at a normal pace and pause between sentences.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist.
A mechanical lift is used to transfer residents who cannot support their own weight.
It does not require the client to use upper body strength, as choice A suggests.
The lower end of the sling should go under the client’s thighs, not below the calves, as choice B states.
The sides of the sling are not for the client to hold on to, but for the caregiver to attach to the hooks on the lift, as choice C implies.
Therefore, choices A, B and C are wrong because they do not reflect the proper use of a mechanical lift.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Unequal height of the shoulders.
This is because scoliosis is a condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine that can cause asymmetry of the shoulders, shoulder blades, and hips.
A scoliosis screening is a test that checks for this asymmetry by having the child bend forward from the waist and looking for any prominence of the rib cage or the spine.
Choice A is wrong because expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of hyperinflation of the lungs due to conditions such as asthma or emphysema.
Choice B is wrong because increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine.
Choice C is wrong because increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of lordosis, which is an excessive inward curvature of the lower spine.
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