A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the adult children of a client who is receiving palliative care.
Which of the following statements by one of the adult children indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“We won’t allow her spiritual advisor to visit during this time.”.
“We will receive emotional support during our mother’s illness.”.
“We won’t discuss the illness in the presence of our mother.”.
“We will provide resuscitation to our mother if necessary.”.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Palliative care is a type of care that improves the quality of life of patients and their families who are facing problems associated with life-threatening illness.
It prevents and relieves suffering through the early identification, correct assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, whether physical, psychosocial or spiritual.
Palliative care also provides emotional support to the patients and their families during the illness.
Therefore, choice B indicates an understanding of the teaching.
Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the goal of palliative care to address the spiritual needs of the patients and their families.
Spiritual advisors can help patients cope with their illness and find meaning and purpose in their situation.
Choice C is wrong because it denies the patient the opportunity to express their feelings and concerns about their illness.
Palliative care involves open and honest communication between the patients, their families and the health care team.
Discussing the illness can help patients make informed decisions about their care and prepare for the end of life.
Choice D is wrong because it goes against the principle of palliative care to respect the patient’s wishes and preferences regarding their treatment.
Resuscitation is a procedure that attempts to revive someone from apparent death or unconsciousness.
Some patients may not want resuscitation if they have a terminal illness or a poor quality of life.
They may have an advance directive or a living will that states their preferences for end-of-life care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This means low sodium levels in the blood.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.
Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and loss of sodium through fluids.
Normal sodium levels are between 135 to 145 millimole/Liter.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia means high magnesium levels in the blood.
Magnesium is another electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, as well as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation.
Hypermagnesemia is rare and usually caused by kidney failure or excessive use of magnesium supplements or laxatives.
Normal magnesium levels are between 1.46 to 2.68 milligram/deciliter.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia means low calcium levels in the blood.
Calcium is an electrolyte that helps with bone health, muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve signaling.
Hypocalcemia can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, thyroid problems or certain medications.
Normal calcium levels are between 8.8 to 10.7 milligram/deciliter.
Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia means high potassium levels in the blood.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.
Hyperkalemia can be caused by kidney disease, diabetes, adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.
Normal potassium levels are between 3.6 to 5.5 millimole/Liter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I will speak with your provider on your behalf."
Choice A rationale: The principle of advocacy in nursing involves supporting and speaking up for clients to ensure their rights, needs, and preferences are respected. By offering to speak with the provider on the client's behalf, the nurse demonstrates advocacy by actively working to represent the client's interests and facilitate communication between the client and the health care team.
Choice B rationale: While promising to fulfill commitments is an aspect of maintaining professional integrity, it does not directly demonstrate advocacy. Advocacy is more about actively supporting the client's rights and needs rather than personal dedication to fulfilling promises.
Choice C rationale: Maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of client information is essential in nursing practice, but it is not specifically related to advocacy. Privacy is a separate ethical principle that focuses on protecting the client's personal information and upholding their right to privacy.
Choice D rationale: Encouraging clients to make decisions about their health care is important for promoting autonomy. However, advocacy involves actively supporting the client's decisions and ensuring their rights are respected, rather than simply allowing them to make decisions.
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