A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a stroke and is unable to name common items.
The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following types of aphasia?
Receptive aphasia.
Expressive aphasia.
Global aphasia.
Sensory aphasia.
The Correct Answer is B
This type of aphasia is caused by damage to the frontal lobe of the brain, which affects the ability to produce language.
People with expressive aphasia can understand speech and know what they want to say, but they have difficulty saying words or forming sentences.
They may speak in short phrases that require a lot of effort.
Choice A is wrong because receptive aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia that affects the ability to comprehend language.
People with receptive aphasia have difficulty understanding speech and may produce meaningless words or sentences.
Choice C is wrong because global aphasia is the most severe type of aphasia that affects both the production and comprehension of language.
People with global aphasia cannot speak many words and do not understand speech.
They also cannot read or write.
Choice D is wrong because sensory aphasia is not a common term for a type of aphasia.
It may refer to Wernicke’s aphasia, which is another type of fluent aphasia that affects the ability to produce meaningful language.
People with Wernicke’s aphasia can speak fluently but often use incorrect or invented words or phrases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to the CDC1, chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant for killing C. difficile spores on environmental surfaces.
It should be used in a 1:10 dilution of household bleach and water, freshly mixed daily.
Chlorine bleach can also kill other pathogens that may be present in the room of a client with C. difficile infection.
Choice A is wrong because chlorhexidine is not effective against C. difficile spores.
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that can be used for hand hygiene and surgical asepsis, but it does not kill spores.
Choice B is wrong because isopropyl alcohol is also not effective against C. difficile spores.
Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not sufficient for preventing the spread of C. difficile, and soap and water should be used instead.
Choice D is wrong because triclosan is a type of antibacterial agent that is commonly found in some consumer products, such as soap and toothpaste. However, triclosan has no activity against C. difficile spores.
Triclosan may also contribute to antibiotic resistance and has potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. By administering pain medication prior to turning the client, the nurse is reducing the client’s suffering and promoting their well-being.
Choice A. Autonomy is wrong because autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting the patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse is not asking for the client’s consent or preference before giving pain medication or turning them.
Choice B. Fidelity is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to the patient and honoring one’s commitments and promises. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication or turning the client.
Choice C. Veracity is wrong because veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest with the patient. The nurse is not providing any information or education to the client before giving pain medication or turning them.
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