A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?

The correct answer is choice C, D, and E.

Choice A rationale:A client being unable to afford physical therapy is a financial issue, not an incident that affects patient safety or care quality. This situation should be addressed through social services or financial counseling, not an incident report.

Choice B rationale:A client being dissatisfied with meal temperature is a service quality issue, not a safety incident. This should be reported to the dietary department or patient services for resolution, not through an incident report.

Choice C rationale:A client’s visitor becoming dizzy and fainting in the client’s room is an incident that affects the safety of the visitor. An incident report should be completed to document the event, the visitor’s condition, and any actions taken to provide care or prevent future occurrences.

Choice D rationale:A client receiving burns from a heating pad is a safety incident that directly affects the client’s well-being. An incident report should be completed to document the injury, the circumstances leading to the burn, and any immediate care provided.

Choice E rationale:A client becoming disoriented and falling out of bed is a significant safety incident. An incident report should be completed to document the fall, the client’s condition, and any interventions implemented to prevent future falls.

The correct answer is choice D. “You are feeling angry that your family continues to wish for a cure?”.

This response reflects the client’s feelings and encourages further communication.

It also shows empathy and respect for the client’s situation.

Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client is responsible for their family’s lack of understanding.

It may also make the client feel defensive or guilty.

Choice B is wrong because it is judgmental and dismissive of the client’s feelings.

It may also discourage the client from expressing their emotions.

Choice C is wrong because it focuses on the nurse’s needs rather than the client’s.

It may also sound intrusive or presumptuous to the client.

Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and want to focus on comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatments.

Hospice care teams provide physical, emotional, social, and spiritual support to clients and their families.

Hospice care can be provided at home, in a hospital, in a nursing home, or in a specialized hospice center.