A nurse in an acute care center is caring for a client who just died. The client’s family requests to perform the postmortem care. Which of the following is an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

The correct answer is choice B: Explain to the client that they cannot leave until the surgeon discharges them.

Choice B rationale: The nurse should explain the importance of following the surgeon's orders and the potential consequences of leaving before being officially discharged. This approach provides patient education and promotes collaboration between the client and the health care team. It also ensures the client understands that leaving without proper discharge could lead to complications or inadequate recovery.

Choice A rationale: Threatening the client with restraints is not an appropriate action, as it may cause undue stress and escalate the situation. Restraints should only be used as a last resort in cases where the client poses an immediate risk of harm to themselves or others.

Choice C rationale: While having the client sign an against medical advice (AMA) form might be appropriate if the client insists on leaving, the nurse should first attempt to educate the client on the importance of following the surgeon's orders and collaborate with the client to resolve any concerns or issues leading to their desire to leave.

Choice D rationale: Administering a sedative medication is not an appropriate action in this situation. Sedation should only be used when medically necessary and not as a means to control a client's behavior or decisions.

According to the CDC1, chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant for killing C. difficile spores on environmental surfaces.

It should be used in a 1:10 dilution of household bleach and water, freshly mixed daily.

Chlorine bleach can also kill other pathogens that may be present in the room of a client with C. difficile infection.

Choice A is wrong because chlorhexidine is not effective against C. difficile spores.

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that can be used for hand hygiene and surgical asepsis, but it does not kill spores.

Choice B is wrong because isopropyl alcohol is also not effective against C. difficile spores.

Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not sufficient for preventing the spread of C. difficile, and soap and water should be used instead.

Choice D is wrong because triclosan is a type of antibacterial agent that is commonly found in some consumer products, such as soap and toothpaste. However, triclosan has no activity against C. difficile spores.

Triclosan may also contribute to antibiotic resistance and has potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.