A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client.
Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?

Autonomy

Fidelity.

Veracity.

Beneficence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. By administering pain medication prior to turning the client, the nurse is reducing the client’s suffering and promoting their well-being.

Choice A. Autonomy is wrong because autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting the patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse is not asking for the client’s consent or preference before giving pain medication or turning them.

Choice B. Fidelity is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to the patient and honoring one’s commitments and promises. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication or turning the client.

Choice C. Veracity is wrong because veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest with the patient. The nurse is not providing any information or education to the client before giving pain medication or turning them.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should remove the gloves first because they are the most contaminated piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) and should be discarded as soon as possible.

The nurse should then remove the gown, which may also be soiled with blood or body fluids, by grasping it at the neck and peeling it off inside out.

The mask and goggles should be removed last, by touching only the straps or earpieces, and avoiding touching the front of the mask or the lenses of the goggles.

Choice A is wrong because goggles are not the most contaminated piece of PPE and should be removed after the gown.

Choice B is wrong because gown is not the most contaminated piece of PPE and should be removed after the gloves.

Choice C is wrong because mask is not the most contaminated piece of PPE and should be removed after the gown and goggles.

Normal ranges for wound irrigation pressure are between 4 and 15 psi (pounds per square inch).

Higher pressures may damage the wound tissue and increase the risk of infection.

Lower pressures may not be effective in removing debris and bacteria from the wound.

A. Interlock her fingers and hold her hands away from her body above her waist. B. Clasp her hands together in a relaxed position behind her body at her waist. C. Place one hand over the other against the part of the gown covering her upper body. D. Keep her arms at the sides of her body with her hands in a relaxed position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Interlock her fingers and hold her hands away from her body above her waist.

This is because this position minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile gloves by touching any non-sterile surfaces or objects.

The nurse should also keep her hands above her waistline to prevent contamination

Choice B is wrong because clasping the hands together behind the body at the waist could contaminate the gloves by touching the non-sterile gown or the skin

Choice C is wrong because placing one hand over the other against the part of the gown covering the upper body could contaminate the gloves by touching the non-sterile gown or the skin

Choice D is wrong because keeping the arms at the sides of the body with the hands in a relaxed position could contaminate the gloves by touching any nonsterile surfaces or objects

Sterile gloves are a type of disposable rubber gloves that are put through specific procedures to eliminate germs and microorganisms.

They are used to prevent and minimize infection during surgeries or invasive procedures

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a wound irrigation for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. When removing personal protective equipment, which of the following pieces should the nurse remove first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in preparation for assisting with a client’s sterile procedure. While waiting for the procedure to begin, how should the nurse position her hands?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client.
Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?