A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client.
Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?
Autonomy
Fidelity.
Veracity.
Beneficence.
The Correct Answer is D
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. By administering pain medication prior to turning the client, the nurse is reducing the client’s suffering and promoting their well-being.
Choice A. Autonomy is wrong because autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting the patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse is not asking for the client’s consent or preference before giving pain medication or turning them.
Choice B. Fidelity is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to the patient and honoring one’s commitments and promises. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication or turning the client.
Choice C. Veracity is wrong because veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest with the patient. The nurse is not providing any information or education to the client before giving pain medication or turning them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I will speak with your provider on your behalf."
Choice A rationale: The principle of advocacy in nursing involves supporting and speaking up for clients to ensure their rights, needs, and preferences are respected. By offering to speak with the provider on the client's behalf, the nurse demonstrates advocacy by actively working to represent the client's interests and facilitate communication between the client and the health care team.
Choice B rationale: While promising to fulfill commitments is an aspect of maintaining professional integrity, it does not directly demonstrate advocacy. Advocacy is more about actively supporting the client's rights and needs rather than personal dedication to fulfilling promises.
Choice C rationale: Maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of client information is essential in nursing practice, but it is not specifically related to advocacy. Privacy is a separate ethical principle that focuses on protecting the client's personal information and upholding their right to privacy.
Choice D rationale: Encouraging clients to make decisions about their health care is important for promoting autonomy. However, advocacy involves actively supporting the client's decisions and ensuring their rights are respected, rather than simply allowing them to make decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Placing a pillow under the client’s flexed leg is part of the Sims’ position, which is a way of lying on the left side, with the right hip and knee bent and the left arm behind the back.
It is used for vaginal and colonic examinations and natural childbirth.
Choice A is wrong because positioning the client’s arms at his sides is not part of the Sims’ position.
The left arm should be behind the back.
Choice B is wrong because elevating the client’s feet with two pillows is not part of the Sims’ position.
The lower leg should be straightened and the upper leg should be bent.
Choice C is wrong because raising the head of the client’s bed to a 30° angle is not part of the Sims’ position.
The bed should be flat or slightly tilted.
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