A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening.

Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication.

Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.

Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.

This is because a filter needle can prevent glass particles from being drawn into the syringe when aspirating medication from an ampule.

Glass particles can cause harm to the patient if injected.

Choice A is wrong because cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is not necessary and may contaminate the medication.

Choice B is wrong because adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication may alter the concentration and dosage of the medication.

Choice D is wrong because injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe is not required and may create pressure that can cause the ampule to break.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. By administering pain medication prior to turning the client, the nurse is reducing the client’s suffering and promoting their well-being.

Choice A. Autonomy is wrong because autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting the patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse is not asking for the client’s consent or preference before giving pain medication or turning them.

Choice B. Fidelity is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to the patient and honoring one’s commitments and promises. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication or turning the client.

Choice C. Veracity is wrong because veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest with the patient. The nurse is not providing any information or education to the client before giving pain medication or turning them.

A. Devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer a ritual bath prior to burial. B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death. C. Devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried 5 days after death. D. Devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be buried after death and not cremated.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.

This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.

Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.

Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.

Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.

This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.

Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.

Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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