A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a prescribed medical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate
Evaluate the client’s concerns and communicate them to the provider.
Contact the unit’s social worker to report the client’s refusal.
Ask the client’s partner to find out why the client has refused the procedure.
Explain the necessity of the procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Evaluate the client’s concerns and communicate them to the provider.
This is because the nurse’s role as a patient advocate is to speak, act or behave in a way that benefits their patient, who may not be able to support or promote their own needs or interests.
The nurse should provide patients with information regarding their diagnoses, prognoses, treatments, and alternatives, and serve as a patient’s voice when necessary.
Choice B is wrong because contacting the unit’s social worker to report the client’s refusal is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take as a patient advocate.
The nurse should respect the patient’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment, and not involve other professionals without the patient’s consent.
Choice C is wrong because asking the client’s partner to find out why the client has refused the procedure is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take as a patient advocate.
The nurse should communicate directly with the patient and not rely on third parties to obtain information or influence the patient’s decision.
Choice D is wrong because explaining the necessity of the procedure to the client is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take as a patient advocate.
The nurse should not impose their own values or opinions on the patient, but rather provide unbiased and factual information and support the patient’s informed choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Placing a pillow under the client’s flexed leg is part of the Sims’ position, which is a way of lying on the left side, with the right hip and knee bent and the left arm behind the back.
It is used for vaginal and colonic examinations and natural childbirth.
Choice A is wrong because positioning the client’s arms at his sides is not part of the Sims’ position.
The left arm should be behind the back.
Choice B is wrong because elevating the client’s feet with two pillows is not part of the Sims’ position.
The lower leg should be straightened and the upper leg should be bent.
Choice C is wrong because raising the head of the client’s bed to a 30° angle is not part of the Sims’ position.
The bed should be flat or slightly tilted.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The client who says “I need to learn how to perform a dressing change on my leg” is indicating an acceptance of the limb loss and a readiness to learn self-care skills.
This is a positive sign of coping and adaptation after an amputation surgery.
Choice A is wrong because the client who says “I am going to have to find someone who can take care of my leg at home” is expressing dependency and denial of the limb loss.
The client needs to be encouraged to participate in self-care activities and rehabilitation.
Choice B is wrong because the client who says “I stay awake at night because I keep thinking about my leg” is experiencing phantom limb sensation, which is a common phenomenon after amputation.
The client may benefit from pain management, distraction techniques, and counseling.
Choice D is wrong because the client who says “I know my family means well, but I don’t want visitors seeing my leg right now” is showing signs of social isolation and low self-esteem.
The client needs emotional support and reassurance from the nurse and family members.
Normal ranges for vital signs after amputation are blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg, pulse 60-100 beats/min, respiratory rate 12-20 breaths/min, and temperature 36.5-37.5°C.
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