A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a prescribed medical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate

Evaluate the client’s concerns and communicate them to the provider.

Contact the unit’s social worker to report the client’s refusal.

Ask the client’s partner to find out why the client has refused the procedure.

Explain the necessity of the procedure to the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Evaluate the client’s concerns and communicate them to the provider.

This is because the nurse’s role as a patient advocate is to speak, act or behave in a way that benefits their patient, who may not be able to support or promote their own needs or interests.

The nurse should provide patients with information regarding their diagnoses, prognoses, treatments, and alternatives, and serve as a patient’s voice when necessary.

Choice B is wrong because contacting the unit’s social worker to report the client’s refusal is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take as a patient advocate.

The nurse should respect the patient’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment, and not involve other professionals without the patient’s consent.

Choice C is wrong because asking the client’s partner to find out why the client has refused the procedure is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take as a patient advocate.

The nurse should communicate directly with the patient and not rely on third parties to obtain information or influence the patient’s decision.

Choice D is wrong because explaining the necessity of the procedure to the client is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take as a patient advocate.

The nurse should not impose their own values or opinions on the patient, but rather provide unbiased and factual information and support the patient’s informed choice.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: Explain to the client that they cannot leave until the surgeon discharges them.

Choice B rationale: The nurse should explain the importance of following the surgeon's orders and the potential consequences of leaving before being officially discharged. This approach provides patient education and promotes collaboration between the client and the health care team. It also ensures the client understands that leaving without proper discharge could lead to complications or inadequate recovery.

Choice A rationale: Threatening the client with restraints is not an appropriate action, as it may cause undue stress and escalate the situation. Restraints should only be used as a last resort in cases where the client poses an immediate risk of harm to themselves or others.

Choice C rationale: While having the client sign an against medical advice (AMA) form might be appropriate if the client insists on leaving, the nurse should first attempt to educate the client on the importance of following the surgeon's orders and collaborate with the client to resolve any concerns or issues leading to their desire to leave.

Choice D rationale: Administering a sedative medication is not an appropriate action in this situation. Sedation should only be used when medically necessary and not as a means to control a client's behavior or decisions.

A. “You will have to sign a release form to perform the care yourself.” B. “A licensed health care worker must perform postmortem care.”. C. “I will assist you in any way I can during this process.”. D. “This care takes place after the client leaves the facility.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. “I will assist you in any way I can during this process.” This response shows sensitivity and respect for the client’s family and their cultural or religious beliefs. Postmortem care involves caring for a deceased patient’s body with dignity and in a manner that is consistent with the patient’s and family’s wishes.The nurse should offer to assist the family in performing the postmortem care if they request to do so.

Choice A is wrong because the family does not need to sign a release form to perform the postmortem care themselves.

There is no legal requirement for this.

Choice B is wrong because a licensed health care worker does not have to perform postmortem care.

The family can perform the care themselves if they wish, with or without the assistance of a health care worker.

Choice D is wrong because postmortem care takes place before the client leaves the facility, not after.

Postmortem care should be provided as soon as possible to prevent tissue damage or disfigurement.

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A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a prescribed medical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a young adult client who is postoperative and requires physical therapy, pain management, and dietary advancement. The nurse enters the client’s room and finds them dressing and stating that they are going home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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