A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly hired nurse about cultural sensitivity during death and dying.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer a ritual bath prior to burial.
Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.
Devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried 5 days after death.
Devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be buried after death and not cremated.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.
This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.
Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.
Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.
Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.
This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.
Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.
Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Palliative care is a type of care that improves the quality of life of patients and their families who are facing problems associated with life-threatening illness.
It prevents and relieves suffering through the early identification, correct assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, whether physical, psychosocial or spiritual.
Palliative care also provides emotional support to the patients and their families during the illness.
Therefore, choice B indicates an understanding of the teaching.
Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the goal of palliative care to address the spiritual needs of the patients and their families.
Spiritual advisors can help patients cope with their illness and find meaning and purpose in their situation.
Choice C is wrong because it denies the patient the opportunity to express their feelings and concerns about their illness.
Palliative care involves open and honest communication between the patients, their families and the health care team.
Discussing the illness can help patients make informed decisions about their care and prepare for the end of life.
Choice D is wrong because it goes against the principle of palliative care to respect the patient’s wishes and preferences regarding their treatment.
Resuscitation is a procedure that attempts to revive someone from apparent death or unconsciousness.
Some patients may not want resuscitation if they have a terminal illness or a poor quality of life.
They may have an advance directive or a living will that states their preferences for end-of-life care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.
Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.
Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.
They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.
Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.
It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.
Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.
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