A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia.
Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Speech.
Respiratory.
Physical.
Occupational.
The Correct Answer is A
Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.
Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.
Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.
They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.
Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.
It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.
Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale:A client being unable to afford physical therapy is a financial issue, not an incident that affects patient safety or care quality. This situation should be addressed through social services or financial counseling, not an incident report.
Choice B rationale:A client being dissatisfied with meal temperature is a service quality issue, not a safety incident. This should be reported to the dietary department or patient services for resolution, not through an incident report.
Choice C rationale:A client’s visitor becoming dizzy and fainting in the client’s room is an incident that affects the safety of the visitor. An incident report should be completed to document the event, the visitor’s condition, and any actions taken to provide care or prevent future occurrences.
Choice D rationale:A client receiving burns from a heating pad is a safety incident that directly affects the client’s well-being. An incident report should be completed to document the injury, the circumstances leading to the burn, and any immediate care provided.
Choice E rationale:A client becoming disoriented and falling out of bed is a significant safety incident. An incident report should be completed to document the fall, the client’s condition, and any interventions implemented to prevent future falls.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.
This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.
Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.
Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.
Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.
This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.
Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.
Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.
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