A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia.
Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Speech.
Respiratory.
Physical.
Occupational.
The Correct Answer is A
Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.
Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.
Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.
They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.
Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.
It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.
Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.
This is because a filter needle can prevent glass particles from being drawn into the syringe when aspirating medication from an ampule.
Glass particles can cause harm to the patient if injected.
Choice A is wrong because cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is not necessary and may contaminate the medication.
Choice B is wrong because adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication may alter the concentration and dosage of the medication.
Choice D is wrong because injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe is not required and may create pressure that can cause the ampule to break.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This food has the highest vitamin C content among the four options, with about 80 to 100 mg of vitamin C per fruit.
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant and helps with wound healing, immune function, collagen synthesis, and iron absorption.
Choice A is wrong because 1 medium fresh green pear has only about 4 to 5 mg of vitamin C per fruit.
Pears are a good source of fiber and potassium, but not vitamin
C. Choice B is wrong because 1 small apple with the skin has only about 8 to 9 mg of vitamin C per fruit.
Apples are a good source of fiber and flavonoids, but not vitamin
C. Choice C is wrong because 1 small banana has only about 10 to 11 mg of vitamin C per fruit.
Bananas are a good source of potassium, magnesium, and vitamin B6, but not vitamin
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