A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia.
Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Speech.
Respiratory.
Physical.
Occupational.
The Correct Answer is A
Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.
Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.
Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.
They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.
Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.
It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.
Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This means low sodium levels in the blood.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.
Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and loss of sodium through fluids.
Normal sodium levels are between 135 to 145 millimole/Liter.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia means high magnesium levels in the blood.
Magnesium is another electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, as well as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation.
Hypermagnesemia is rare and usually caused by kidney failure or excessive use of magnesium supplements or laxatives.
Normal magnesium levels are between 1.46 to 2.68 milligram/deciliter.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia means low calcium levels in the blood.
Calcium is an electrolyte that helps with bone health, muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve signaling.
Hypocalcemia can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, thyroid problems or certain medications.
Normal calcium levels are between 8.8 to 10.7 milligram/deciliter.
Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia means high potassium levels in the blood.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.
Hyperkalemia can be caused by kidney disease, diabetes, adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.
Normal potassium levels are between 3.6 to 5.5 millimole/Liter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Use a communication board to interact with the client.
A communication board is a tool that allows the client to point to words, pictures, or symbols that express their needs, feelings, or pain level.
This is an effective way to communicate with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is unable to verbalize their pain.
Choice B is wrong because an assistive personnel who speaks the same language as the client is not a qualified interpreter and may not be able to convey the client’s pain accurately or maintain confidentiality.
Choice C is wrong because the FLACC scale is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain.
It is not appropriate for a client who is 6 hours postoperative and can communicate their pain using a communication board.
Choice D is wrong because the FACES pain scale is a self-report measure of pain intensity developed for children.
It uses facial expressions to rate the severity of pain in children from 0-103.
It is not suitable for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and may not understand the meaning of the faces.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today