A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?
Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces.
Increased convex curve of the cervical spine.
Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine.
Unequal height of the shoulders.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Unequal height of the shoulders.
This is because scoliosis is a condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine that can cause asymmetry of the shoulders, shoulder blades, and hips.
A scoliosis screening is a test that checks for this asymmetry by having the child bend forward from the waist and looking for any prominence of the rib cage or the spine.
Choice A is wrong because expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of hyperinflation of the lungs due to conditions such as asthma or emphysema.
Choice B is wrong because increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine.
Choice C is wrong because increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of lordosis, which is an excessive inward curvature of the lower spine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and offer assistance if needed.
The nurse should also assess the client’s pain level and provide adequate pain relief before helping the client get out of bed.
Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client is in pain and needs medication, which may not be true.
The nurse should ask the client about their pain level and offer medication if appropriate.
Choice B is wrong because it dismisses the client’s feelings and does not address the underlying issue of why the client does not want to be touched.
Choice C is wrong because it may make the client feel defensive or interrogated.
The nurse should use open-ended questions and active listening to explore the client’s concerns and fears.
According to web sources, postoperative care involves monitoring and managing the client’s vital signs, pain, wound healing, fluid and electrolyte balance, bowel and bladder function, mobility, and psychological status.
The nurse should also educate the client about self-care, wound care, activity restrictions, medication use, signs of complications, and follow-up appointments.
The nurse should also provide emotional support and reassurance to the client and their family.
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
Determine the total daily dose required in milligrams:
The prescribed dose is 80 mg/kg/day.
The child's weight is 35 kg.
Totaldailydose=80mg/kg/day×35kg
Calculate the total daily dose:
Totaldailydose=2800mg/day
Divide the total daily dose into four doses:
Doseperadministration: 2800mg/day ÷ 4 =700mg
Determine the volume of the oral suspension to administer per dose:
The available concentration of sucralfate oral suspension is 1 g/10 mL.
Convert 1 g to mg:
1g=1000mg.
Calculate the volume needed for 700 mg:
Volume(mL) = Desireddose(mg)÷Concentration(mg/mL)
Concentration = 1000mg÷10mL = 100mg/mL
Volume(mL) = 700 mg ÷ 100mg/mL
= 7 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 7 mL of sucralfate oral suspension per dose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.