A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?

Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces.

Increased convex curve of the cervical spine.

Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine.

Unequal height of the shoulders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Unequal height of the shoulders.

This is because scoliosis is a condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine that can cause asymmetry of the shoulders, shoulder blades, and hips.

A scoliosis screening is a test that checks for this asymmetry by having the child bend forward from the waist and looking for any prominence of the rib cage or the spine.

Choice A is wrong because expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of hyperinflation of the lungs due to conditions such as asthma or emphysema.

Choice B is wrong because increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine.

Choice C is wrong because increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of lordosis, which is an excessive inward curvature of the lower spine.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Interlock her fingers and hold her hands away from her body above her waist.

This is because this position minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile gloves by touching any non-sterile surfaces or objects.

The nurse should also keep her hands above her waistline to prevent contamination

Choice B is wrong because clasping the hands together behind the body at the waist could contaminate the gloves by touching the non-sterile gown or the skin

Choice C is wrong because placing one hand over the other against the part of the gown covering the upper body could contaminate the gloves by touching the non-sterile gown or the skin

Choice D is wrong because keeping the arms at the sides of the body with the hands in a relaxed position could contaminate the gloves by touching any nonsterile surfaces or objects

Sterile gloves are a type of disposable rubber gloves that are put through specific procedures to eliminate germs and microorganisms.

They are used to prevent and minimize infection during surgeries or invasive procedures

A. A. A client who has a venous stasis ulcer. B. A client who has peripheral hematomas. C. A client who underwent a barium swallow study. D. A client who takes an iron supplement.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct answer: C

A. A client who has a venous stasis ulcer: This is less likely to cause a false positive result. While ulcers can bleed, the fecal occult blood test is designed to detect small amounts of blood in the stool, not necessarily blood from other sources like venous stasis ulcers.

B. A client who has peripheral hematomas: Peripheral hematomas are typically not related to the fecal occult blood test. They generally wouldn’t affect the results unless there was significant bleeding or if the hematomas were a result of an underlying bleeding disorder.

C. A client who underwent a barium swallow study: This is the most likely to cause a false positive result. Barium used in the study can sometimes appear as a false positive on the test due to its interference with the chemical reactions used to detect blood.

D. A client who takes an iron supplement: Iron supplements can actually cause a false negative result rather than a false positive because they may darken the stool and mask the presence of blood.

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A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in preparation for assisting with a client’s sterile procedure. While waiting for the procedure to begin, how should the nurse position her hands?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a provider’s office performs a fecal occult blood test with a positive result on a client. Which of the following clients may have a false positive result?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?