A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?
Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces.
Increased convex curve of the cervical spine.
Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine.
Unequal height of the shoulders.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Unequal height of the shoulders.
This is because scoliosis is a condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine that can cause asymmetry of the shoulders, shoulder blades, and hips.
A scoliosis screening is a test that checks for this asymmetry by having the child bend forward from the waist and looking for any prominence of the rib cage or the spine.
Choice A is wrong because expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of hyperinflation of the lungs due to conditions such as asthma or emphysema.
Choice B is wrong because increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine.
Choice C is wrong because increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of lordosis, which is an excessive inward curvature of the lower spine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It can also increase the risk of denture stomatitis and pneumonia.
Dentures should be removed overnight and soaked in a denture-cleansing solution.
Choice A is wrong because rinsing dentures after meals can help remove food debris and prevent plaque buildup.
Choice B is wrong because soaking dentures in water after removal can prevent them from drying out and losing their shape.
However, water alone is not enough to disinfect dentures, so a denturecleansing solution should also be used.
Choice C is wrong because applying an adhesive to seal dentures in place can improve the fit and comfort of dentures.
However, adhesive should not be used as a substitute for poorly fitting dentures, and any excess adhesive should be removed by brushing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The client who says “I need to learn how to perform a dressing change on my leg” is indicating an acceptance of the limb loss and a readiness to learn self-care skills.
This is a positive sign of coping and adaptation after an amputation surgery.
Choice A is wrong because the client who says “I am going to have to find someone who can take care of my leg at home” is expressing dependency and denial of the limb loss.
The client needs to be encouraged to participate in self-care activities and rehabilitation.
Choice B is wrong because the client who says “I stay awake at night because I keep thinking about my leg” is experiencing phantom limb sensation, which is a common phenomenon after amputation.
The client may benefit from pain management, distraction techniques, and counseling.
Choice D is wrong because the client who says “I know my family means well, but I don’t want visitors seeing my leg right now” is showing signs of social isolation and low self-esteem.
The client needs emotional support and reassurance from the nurse and family members.
Normal ranges for vital signs after amputation are blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg, pulse 60-100 beats/min, respiratory rate 12-20 breaths/min, and temperature 36.5-37.5°C.
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