Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days.
Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Hypermagnesemia.

Hyponatremia.

Hypocalcemia.

D. Hyperkalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This means low sodium levels in the blood.

Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.

Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and loss of sodium through fluids.

Normal sodium levels are between 135 to 145 millimole/Liter.

Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia means high magnesium levels in the blood.

Magnesium is another electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, as well as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation.

Hypermagnesemia is rare and usually caused by kidney failure or excessive use of magnesium supplements or laxatives.

Normal magnesium levels are between 1.46 to 2.68 milligram/deciliter.

Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia means low calcium levels in the blood.

Calcium is an electrolyte that helps with bone health, muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve signaling.

Hypocalcemia can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, thyroid problems or certain medications.

Normal calcium levels are between 8.8 to 10.7 milligram/deciliter.

Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia means high potassium levels in the blood.

Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.

Hyperkalemia can be caused by kidney disease, diabetes, adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.

Normal potassium levels are between 3.6 to 5.5 millimole/Liter.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Use a communication board to interact with the client.

A communication board is a tool that allows the client to point to words, pictures, or symbols that express their needs, feelings, or pain level.

This is an effective way to communicate with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is unable to verbalize their pain.

Choice B is wrong because an assistive personnel who speaks the same language as the client is not a qualified interpreter and may not be able to convey the client’s pain accurately or maintain confidentiality.

Choice C is wrong because the FLACC scale is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain.

It is not appropriate for a client who is 6 hours postoperative and can communicate their pain using a communication board.

Choice D is wrong because the FACES pain scale is a self-report measure of pain intensity developed for children.

It uses facial expressions to rate the severity of pain in children from 0-103.

It is not suitable for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and may not understand the meaning of the faces.

A. Rinses dentures after meals. B. Soaks dentures in water after removal. C. Applies an adhesive to seal dentures in place. D. Wears dentures while sleeping at night.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

It can also increase the risk of denture stomatitis and pneumonia.

Dentures should be removed overnight and soaked in a denture-cleansing solution.

Choice A is wrong because rinsing dentures after meals can help remove food debris and prevent plaque buildup.

Choice B is wrong because soaking dentures in water after removal can prevent them from drying out and losing their shape.

However, water alone is not enough to disinfect dentures, so a denturecleansing solution should also be used.

Choice C is wrong because applying an adhesive to seal dentures in place can improve the fit and comfort of dentures.

However, adhesive should not be used as a substitute for poorly fitting dentures, and any excess adhesive should be removed by brushing.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is 6 hr postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to determine the client’s level of pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data about a client’s oral care. The client wears dentures and reports having mouth sores. The nurse should identify which of the following oral care practices by the client as a possible cause of the mouth sores?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.).

A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?

A nurse is assisting a client who is 4 hr postoperative to get out of bed. The client states, “Do not touch me! I can get up by myself.” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?

A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in preparation for assisting with a client’s sterile procedure. While waiting for the procedure to begin, how should the nurse position her hands?

While performing hygiene care for a client, a nurse notices a frayed electrical cord on the client’s electronic blood pressure monitor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is collecting data from a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. The client’s BP was 126/72 mm Hg 15 min ago. The nurse now finds that the client’s BP is 176/96 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing information with a client who wishes to complete their advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days.
Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?