A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days.
Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
Hypermagnesemia.
Hyponatremia.
Hypocalcemia.
D. Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is B

This means low sodium levels in the blood.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.
Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and loss of sodium through fluids.
Normal sodium levels are between 135 to 145 millimole/Liter.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia means high magnesium levels in the blood.
Magnesium is another electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, as well as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation.
Hypermagnesemia is rare and usually caused by kidney failure or excessive use of magnesium supplements or laxatives.
Normal magnesium levels are between 1.46 to 2.68 milligram/deciliter.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia means low calcium levels in the blood.
Calcium is an electrolyte that helps with bone health, muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve signaling.
Hypocalcemia can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, thyroid problems or certain medications.
Normal calcium levels are between 8.8 to 10.7 milligram/deciliter.
Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia means high potassium levels in the blood.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.
Hyperkalemia can be caused by kidney disease, diabetes, adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.
Normal potassium levels are between 3.6 to 5.5 millimole/Liter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and offer assistance if needed.
The nurse should also assess the client’s pain level and provide adequate pain relief before helping the client get out of bed.
Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client is in pain and needs medication, which may not be true.
The nurse should ask the client about their pain level and offer medication if appropriate.
Choice B is wrong because it dismisses the client’s feelings and does not address the underlying issue of why the client does not want to be touched.
Choice C is wrong because it may make the client feel defensive or interrogated.
The nurse should use open-ended questions and active listening to explore the client’s concerns and fears.
According to web sources, postoperative care involves monitoring and managing the client’s vital signs, pain, wound healing, fluid and electrolyte balance, bowel and bladder function, mobility, and psychological status.
The nurse should also educate the client about self-care, wound care, activity restrictions, medication use, signs of complications, and follow-up appointments.
The nurse should also provide emotional support and reassurance to the client and their family.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. By administering pain medication prior to turning the client, the nurse is reducing the client’s suffering and promoting their well-being.
Choice A. Autonomy is wrong because autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting the patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse is not asking for the client’s consent or preference before giving pain medication or turning them.
Choice B. Fidelity is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to the patient and honoring one’s commitments and promises. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication or turning the client.
Choice C. Veracity is wrong because veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest with the patient. The nurse is not providing any information or education to the client before giving pain medication or turning them.
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