A nurse is reinforcing information with a client who wishes to complete their advance directives.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“You must have advance directives in place in order to refuse recommended treatment.”.
“An attorney is needed in order for you to name a designee in your health care proxy.”.
“A living will can be an oral statement that you agree upon with your provider.”.
“You can decline to have certain medical procedures performed in your living will.”.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. A living will can specify which medical procedures a person wants or does not want to receive in certain situations, such as when they are terminally ill or permanently unconscious.
A living will is a type of advance directive, which is a legal document that provides instructions for medical care if a person is unable to make decisions for themselves.
Choice A is wrong because a person does not need to have advance directives in order to refuse recommended treatment.
They have the right to accept or decline any medical intervention at any time, as long as they are competent and able to communicate their wishes.
Choice B is wrong because a person does not need an attorney to name a designee in their health care proxy.
A health care proxy is another type of advance directive that appoints a person to make health care decisions for someone else if they are unable to do so.
A health care proxy can be completed without involving a lawyer, as long as it meets the state’s requirements for a valid document.
Choice C is wrong because a living will cannot be an oral statement that a person agrees upon with their provider.
A living will must be in writing and follow the state’s laws for creating legal documents.
Depending on the state, a living will may need to be signed by a witness or notarized.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.
This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.
Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.
Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.
Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.
This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.
Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.
Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This means low sodium levels in the blood.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.
Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and loss of sodium through fluids.
Normal sodium levels are between 135 to 145 millimole/Liter.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia means high magnesium levels in the blood.
Magnesium is another electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, as well as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation.
Hypermagnesemia is rare and usually caused by kidney failure or excessive use of magnesium supplements or laxatives.
Normal magnesium levels are between 1.46 to 2.68 milligram/deciliter.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia means low calcium levels in the blood.
Calcium is an electrolyte that helps with bone health, muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve signaling.
Hypocalcemia can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, thyroid problems or certain medications.
Normal calcium levels are between 8.8 to 10.7 milligram/deciliter.
Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia means high potassium levels in the blood.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.
Hyperkalemia can be caused by kidney disease, diabetes, adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.
Normal potassium levels are between 3.6 to 5.5 millimole/Liter.
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