A nurse is disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficultiesinfection. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use?

Chlorhexidine.

Isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorine bleach.

Triclosan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

According to the CDC1, chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant for killing C. difficile spores on environmental surfaces.

It should be used in a 1:10 dilution of household bleach and water, freshly mixed daily.

Chlorine bleach can also kill other pathogens that may be present in the room of a client with C. difficile infection.

Choice A is wrong because chlorhexidine is not effective against C. difficile spores.

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that can be used for hand hygiene and surgical asepsis, but it does not kill spores.

Choice B is wrong because isopropyl alcohol is also not effective against C. difficile spores.

Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not sufficient for preventing the spread of C. difficile, and soap and water should be used instead.

Choice D is wrong because triclosan is a type of antibacterial agent that is commonly found in some consumer products, such as soap and toothpaste. However, triclosan has no activity against C. difficile spores.

Triclosan may also contribute to antibiotic resistance and has potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Placing a pillow under the client’s flexed leg is part of the Sims’ position, which is a way of lying on the left side, with the right hip and knee bent and the left arm behind the back.

It is used for vaginal and colonic examinations and natural childbirth.

Choice A is wrong because positioning the client’s arms at his sides is not part of the Sims’ position.

The left arm should be behind the back.

Choice B is wrong because elevating the client’s feet with two pillows is not part of the Sims’ position.

The lower leg should be straightened and the upper leg should be bent.

Choice C is wrong because raising the head of the client’s bed to a 30° angle is not part of the Sims’ position.

The bed should be flat or slightly tilted.

A. Devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer a ritual bath prior to burial. B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death. C. Devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried 5 days after death. D. Devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be buried after death and not cremated.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.

This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.

Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.

Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.

Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.

This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.

Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.

Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.

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A nurse is disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficultiesinfection. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to place a client into the Sims’ position. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly hired nurse about cultural sensitivity during death and dying. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care center is caring for a client who just died. The client’s family requests to perform the postmortem care. Which of the following is an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

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