A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in preparation for assisting with a client’s sterile procedure.
While waiting for the procedure to begin, how should the nurse position her hands?

The correct answer is choice D. “You are feeling angry that your family continues to wish for a cure?”.

This response reflects the client’s feelings and encourages further communication.

It also shows empathy and respect for the client’s situation.

Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client is responsible for their family’s lack of understanding.

It may also make the client feel defensive or guilty.

Choice B is wrong because it is judgmental and dismissive of the client’s feelings.

It may also discourage the client from expressing their emotions.

Choice C is wrong because it focuses on the nurse’s needs rather than the client’s.

It may also sound intrusive or presumptuous to the client.

Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and want to focus on comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatments.

Hospice care teams provide physical, emotional, social, and spiritual support to clients and their families.

Hospice care can be provided at home, in a hospital, in a nursing home, or in a specialized hospice center.

The correct answer is choice A: "I will speak with your provider on your behalf."

Choice A rationale: The principle of advocacy in nursing involves supporting and speaking up for clients to ensure their rights, needs, and preferences are respected. By offering to speak with the provider on the client's behalf, the nurse demonstrates advocacy by actively working to represent the client's interests and facilitate communication between the client and the health care team.

Choice B rationale: While promising to fulfill commitments is an aspect of maintaining professional integrity, it does not directly demonstrate advocacy. Advocacy is more about actively supporting the client's rights and needs rather than personal dedication to fulfilling promises.

Choice C rationale: Maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of client information is essential in nursing practice, but it is not specifically related to advocacy. Privacy is a separate ethical principle that focuses on protecting the client's personal information and upholding their right to privacy.

Choice D rationale: Encouraging clients to make decisions about their health care is important for promoting autonomy. However, advocacy involves actively supporting the client's decisions and ensuring their rights are respected, rather than simply allowing them to make decisions.