When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?

The nurse should have an empathetic relationship with the client.

The client is the primary focus of the interaction.

The nurse should self-disclose when indicated.

The client’s conversations should be recorded.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Having an empathetic relationship with the client is important, but it is not the most important principle. Empathy helps build trust and rapport, but the primary focus should always be on the client’s needs and experiences.

Choice B reason:

The client being the primary focus of the interaction is the most important principle in therapeutic communication. This ensures that the nurse’s attention and efforts are directed towards understanding and addressing the client’s concerns, promoting their well-being and recovery.

Choice C reason:

Self-disclosure by the nurse should be used sparingly and only when it benefits the client. While it can help build rapport, it is not the primary focus of therapeutic communication. The nurse’s primary role is to listen and support the client.

Choice D reason:

Recording the client’s conversations is not a standard practice in therapeutic communication and can breach confidentiality. The focus should be on creating a safe and trusting environment where the client feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
An electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor is essential for monitoring the brain’s electrical activity during ECT. This equipment helps ensure that the treatment is administered safely and effectively by providing real-time data on the patient’s brain waves. The EEG monitor is crucial for assessing the patient’s response to the therapy and detecting any abnormalities.
Choice B reason:
An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior structures of the eyes, which is not relevant to the ECT procedure. Therefore, it is not necessary to set up an ophthalmoscope in the room prior to ECT. The focus of ECT preparation is on monitoring the patient’s neurological and cardiovascular status, not on eye examinations.
Choice C reason:
A cardiac monitor is vital for tracking the patient’s heart rate and rhythm during ECT. This equipment helps detect any cardiac abnormalities or arrhythmias that may occur as a result of the treatment. Continuous cardiac monitoring ensures that any potential complications can be promptly addressed, making it an essential piece of equipment for ECT.
Choice D reason:
A blood pressure monitor is necessary for measuring the patient’s blood pressure before, during, and after the ECT procedure. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for detecting any significant changes that could indicate cardiovascular stress or other complications. This equipment helps ensure the patient’s safety throughout the treatment.
Choice E reason:
A portable X-ray machine is not required for ECT. X-rays are used for imaging purposes, which are not part of the standard ECT procedure. The primary focus during ECT is on monitoring the patient’s neurological and cardiovascular status, making the portable X-ray machine unnecessary for this context.

A. EXPLAINING UNIT RULES AND POLICIES REGARDING UNACCEPTABLE BEHAVIORS B. SUPPORTING THE CLIENT’S WISH TO REFUSE PRESCRIBED MEDICATIONS C. MAKING SURE THE CLIENT UNDERSTANDS EXPECTATIONS FOR CLIENT PARTICIPATION D. ENCOURAGING CLIENT FEEDBACK ABOUT SATISFACTION WITH THE FACILITY EXPERIENCE

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors is important for maintaining order and safety within the facility. However, this action is more about setting boundaries and expectations rather than supporting the client’s autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting the client’s right to make their own decisions, which is not directly addressed by merely explaining rules.
Choice B reason:
Supporting the client’s wish to refuse prescribed medications demonstrates respect for the client’s autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own care. By supporting the client’s decision to refuse medication, the nurse acknowledges and respects the client’s right to make choices about their treatment, even if those choices differ from medical advice.
Choice C reason:
Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation is essential for clear communication and effective treatment planning. However, this action is more about ensuring compliance and understanding rather than promoting autonomy. While it is important for clients to understand what is expected of them, this does not necessarily empower them to make their own decisions.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience is a valuable practice for improving care and ensuring that clients feel heard. However, this action focuses on gathering feedback rather than directly supporting the client’s autonomy. While it contributes to a client-centered approach, it does not specifically address the client’s right to make independent decisions about their care.

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When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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